Vitals and Basics
What is the normal range for adult heart rate?
60-100 bpm
Why do severe burns increase a patient’s risk of infection?
Because burns damage the skin, which is the body’s first line of defense against bacteria and other pathogens.
What does the green level of triage mean?
Patient can walk, does not need rapid transport or transport at all
What medication is given to stop severe allergic reactions?
What does CPR stand for?
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
What vital sign measures the percentage of oxygen in the blood?
Oxygen saturation (Sp02)
What is the treatment for opioid overdose?
Narcan (Naloxone)
What does C-spine stabilization protect?
Spinal cord from further injury
What is the emergency use of aspirin in chest pain?
To reduce blood clot formation during a heart attack
What is the compression to breath ratio for adults?
30 compressions to 2 breaths
What does systolic blood pressure represent?
Pressure in arteries when the heart contracts
What disease is caused by a tick bite?
Lyme disease
What condition can happen from rising too fast while diving?
Decompression sickness (the bends)
What does albuterol treat?
Asthma and bronchospasm
Where do you place your hands during chest compressions?
Center of the chest, on the lower half of the sternum
What is considered a normal body temperature in Fahrenheit?
98.6°F
Name one sign of sepsis.
Fever, fast heart rate, confusion
What is the treatment for burns?
Cool water, cover with sterile dry bandage
What poisoning is treated with 100% oxygen or hyperbaric oxygen?
Carbon Monoxide
How deep should chest compressions be for an adult?
At least 2 inches (5 cm)
What is the first step in assessing an unconscious patient?
Check responsiveness and call for help
What parasite causes severe diarrhea from contaminated water?
Giardia
What is the diving reflex?
Slowed heart rate when face is submerged in cold water
What is the treatment for organophosphate pesticide poisoning?
Atropine
What should you do if the AED says 'shock advised'?
Stand clear and press the shock button when prompted