Emergency Basics
What is the emergency telephone number in the United States?
911
What is one of the most important things to have available for drinking during an emergency?
Water
What is the difference between a tornado watch and a tornado warning?
A watch means conditions are favorable for tornadoes. A warning means a tornado has been detected or indicated and people should take protective action.
What are the three words that describe what to do if your clothing catches fire?
Stop, Drop, and Roll.
Before helping an injured person, what should you check first?
Make sure the scene is safe for you and the injured person.
What are the two main choices authorities may tell you to do during a disaster: leave the area or stay where you are?
Evacuate or shelter in place.
Approximately how much water should you plan for each person per day for an emergency supply?
At least 1 gallon per person per day.
During a tornado, where should you generally seek shelter?
A small interior room on the lowest floor possible, away from windows.
Why should you avoid using an elevator during a building fire?
Elevators can malfunction or stop operating because of fire or power loss and can expose occupants to smoke or fire. Use the designated stairs/escape routes unless emergency personnel instruct otherwise.
What should you do for a minor thermal burn?
Cool the burn with clean, cool running water. Don't apply ice directly to the burn.
Name three things that should be included in a family or group emergency plan.
Emergency contacts, meeting locations, evacuation routes, communication methods, emergency supplies, and plans for pets or people who need assistance.
Name five items you might include in an emergency kit.
Water, nonperishable food, flashlight, batteries, first-aid kit, medications, battery-powered/hand-crank radio, phone charger/power bank, hygiene supplies, blankets, copies of important documents.
Name three hazards that can occur during or after a hurricane.
Examples include storm surge, flooding, high winds, tornadoes, power outages, downed trees/power lines, and dangerous debris.
Name three ways to reduce the risk of a fire at home or in a club meeting place.
Don't overload electrical outlets, keep flammable materials away from heat sources, don't leave cooking unattended, maintain smoke alarms, keep exits clear, and properly store combustible materials.
Name three things that should be in a basic first-aid kit.
Examples: bandages, gauze, adhesive tape, antiseptic wipes, gloves, scissors, tweezers, and other appropriate first-aid supplies.
Your phone receives an emergency alert, but you aren't sure whether the information is accurate. What should you do before acting on it?
Verify the information through official emergency/public safety sources, such as local authorities or official alert systems.
Why is it important to include medications and copies of important documents in an emergency kit?
Emergencies can interrupt access to medications and important records. Having necessary medications and copies of documents can help you maintain care and prove identity, insurance, medical information, or other important details.
After a severe storm, you see a downed power line across the road. What should you do?
Stay away and keep others away. Treat the line as energized and report it to the appropriate utility/emergency authorities.
You hear a fire alarm but don't see smoke or flames. What should you do?
Treat the alarm seriously, begin evacuating using the designated safe exit, and follow the building's emergency procedures. Don't stop to investigate.
An adult suddenly collapses, is unresponsive, and is not breathing normally. What should someone nearby do?
Call 911/get emergency help, begin CPR, and use an AED as soon as one is available, following the AED's instructions.
What is the name of the system used in the U.S. to provide alerts and warnings to the public through television, radio, and other communication systems?
Emergency Alert System (EAS)
Which type of food is best suited for a long-term emergency supply?
Nonperishable food
What is the safest thing to do if you are driving and encounter a flooded road?
Turn around and find another route. Never drive through floodwater.
What does the acronym PASS stand for when using a fire extinguisher?
Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep.
What is the universal emergency signal for someone who needs immediate help?
SOS / Calling or signaling for help and contacting emergency services (911 in the U.S.).