First Aid
What are the three C's of first aid?
CHECK
CALL
CARE
What is the compression-to-breath ratio for adult CPR?
30 compressions to 2 breaths.
What is the primary mission of the Red Cross?
To provide emergency assistance, disaster relief, and education in communities.
What is a common symptom of a heart attack?
Chest pain or discomfort.
What is the first step you should take when you arrive at the scene of an emergency?
Assess the situation and ensure it is safe to approach.
How would you treat a minor burn?
Cool the burn under running water for at least 10 minutes, cover it with a sterile dressing.
How deep should chest compressions be during CPR?
At least 2 inches deep.
Name one service provided by the Red Cross.
Blood donation services.
What should you do if someone is having a seizure?
Clear the area of any hazards and protect the person's head; do not hold them down.
Name two types of emergencies that require immediate response.
Fire and medical emergencies.
What is the purpose of applying pressure to a bleeding wound?
To stop the bleeding and promote clotting.
How often should you switch CPR providers if more than one person is available?
Every 2 minutes or after 5 cycles of 30:2.
What type of courses does the Red Cross offer related to emergency preparedness?
First Aid, CPR, and AED training courses.
Identify two signs of an allergic reaction.
Swelling and hives.
Explain what the acronym "CPR" stands for.
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.
When should you not remove an object that is embedded in a wound?
If the object is large or embedded deeply, as removing it can cause further damage and bleeding.
What should you do if the person receiving CPR starts to breathe normally?
Place them in the recovery position and monitor their breathing.
How does the Red Cross assist during natural disasters?
They provide shelter, food, and medical care to those affected.
What is hypoglycemia, and how can it be treated?
Hypoglycemia is low blood sugar; it can be treated with quick sources of sugar like juice or glucose tablets.
What are the signs of a stroke, often referred to by the acronym FAST?
Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, Time to call emergency services.
Describe the procedure for treating a person who is choking.
Perform the Heimlich maneuver or back blows until the object is dislodged or the person can breathe again.
Explain the significance of using an AED in conjunction with CPR.
An AED can deliver a shock to restore a normal heart rhythm, increasing the chances of survival.
Describe the importance of the Red Cross in international humanitarian efforts.
The Red Cross provides aid and support in conflict zones and during humanitarian crises worldwide.
Explain the importance of recognizing the signs of a stroke quickly.
Rapid recognition and response can significantly improve outcomes and reduce long-term effects.
Describe the Good Samaritan Law and its importance in emergency situations.
The Good Samaritan Law protects individuals from legal liability when they voluntarily provide assistance to those who are injured or in danger