James
What is the name of the theory of emotions advocated by James?
The James-Lange theory of emotion
What does the unconscious include. according to Freud?
repressed thoughts and mental processes which affect our thoughts and behaviours without our knowledge
Which other theorist did Jung work closely with?
Freud
What does James say about intellectual emotions such as feelings of pride or accomplishment?
What defines neurotic anxiety?
It is excessive and irrational; not connected to a realistic fear
What did he call the universal symbols we all share as a species?
archetypes
What is the basis of emotion, according to James?
Physiology, cognition, or reflection?
Physiology
According to Freud, the mind cannot be understood without positing what?
Latent memories and unconscious processes
What are the two main psychological types we discussed?
Extraversion and Introversion
What does James think happens when we suppress emotional expression?
He thinks it reduces the emotion.
According to Freud, instincts cannot be what?
Conscious
What is the process of individuation?
The way we incorporate different aspects of ourselves into a unity.
How would James describe the phenomenon of running scared from a predator?
We are scared because we run, and not that we run because we are scared.
What are the 3 ways Freud defines emotion?
As an instinct,
as an instinct plus an idea,
as a simple affect/feeling
What are the main challenges faced by the introverted type?