Emphysema Basics
Symptoms
Causes
Treatment
100

This chronic lung disease involves the destruction of the alveolar walls, reducing the surface area for gas exchange.

Emphysema

100

This symptom is often the first noticeable sign and is caused by difficulty moving air out of the lungs.

Shortness of Breath

100

Most cases of emphysema are caused by smoking these.

Cigarettes

100

The most important step to stop emphysema from getting worse is quitting...

Smoking

200

Emphysema mostly affects these tiny “air balloons” inside the lungs.

Alveoli

200

Some patients make this soft whistling noise when they breathe.

Wheezing

200

Breathing in dirty air outside is called...

Air Pollution

200

These handheld devices help deliver medicine that opens the airways.

Inhaler

300

This is the leading cause responsible for the majority of emphysema cases.

Smoking

300

Climbing stairs or walking short distances often causes this tired feeling.

Fatigue

300

Breathing in smoke from someone else’s cigarette is known as...

Secondhand Smoke

300

The medicine that is taken through an inhaler is called a...

Bronchodilator

400

Shortness of breath in emphysema usually results from trapping of this gas in the lungs.

Air

400

Exposure to this workplace hazard often seen in mining and manufacturing raises emphysema risk.

Dust Inhalation

400

When emphysema was passed down to you from a family member it's called...

Inheritance

400

If someone has very severe emphysema, a doctor may remove damaged lung parts in a surgery called...

Lung Volume Reduction Surgery