Definitions
Abbreviations
The Research Process
Types of Evidence
100

to "integrate best research with clinical expertise and patient values for optimum care and participate in learning and research activities to the extent feasible"

What is Evidence-based practice?

100

EBP

What is Evidence-based Practice?

100

The formal statement of the expected relationship or relationships between two or more variables in a specified population, which is the sample.

What is hypothesis?

100

The clinician's knowledge and experience or what the nurse, physician, and others on the healthcare team contribute to the care process.

What is clinical expertise?

200

The systematic investigation that includes research study planning, testing and evaluation of a problem, question, issue, or topic to gain new knowledge.

What is research?

200

AACN

What is the American Association of Colleges of Nursing?

200

This is used to plan the research and also may be used to apply for research funding.

What is a research proposal?

200

A patient's assessment includes important evidence that should be considered in treatment decisions.

What is clinical data and history?

300

Lack of funding, lack of time, lack of research competencies, lack of participants

What are barriers to research?

300

NINR

What is the National Institute of Nursing Research?

300

This includes details related to the type of study, the sample and the means by which a sample is selected, the setting for the study, measurement and data collection instruments, the data collection process, data analysis, and the description of potential limitations.

What is the research design?

300

Involves experiment with control over variables, randomization of the sample, use of a control group and an experimental group, and manipulation of an intervention.

What is a Randomized Controlled Trial?

400

Neonates, pregnant women, terminally ill patients, patients with mental illness

What are vulnerable populations?

400

IRB

What is the Institutional Review Board?

400

The research question focuses on how many or how much.

What is Quantitative Studies?

400

"The consolidation of research evidence that incorporates a critical assessment and evaluation of the research and addresses a focused clinical question using methods designed to reduce the likelihood of bias"

What is a systematic review?

500

PICOT

What is patient, intervention, comparison, outcome, time?

500

ICN

What is the International Council of Nurses?

500

The research questions focus is on feelings or experiences.

What is a Qualitative Study?

500

Teamwork, Open communication, Curiosity, Motivation to learn, Resilience

What are some factors that influence the success of quality improvement?