My Kid
You old fart
FU NREMT TEST
Random
Vital Signs
100

Which of the following respiratory conditions in children over 2 years old has similar lung sounds to an infant who has bronchiolitis?

 

A. Pertussis

B. Pulmonary edema

C. Pneumonia

D. Asthma

D. Asthma

100

An 84-year-old male is lying in bed complaining of right-sided weakness and nausea. He has a history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes. He tells you he was fine when he went to bed last night. His vital signs are P 68, R 14, BP 142/82, and SpO Subscript 2 is 95% on room air. His blood glucose level is 168 mg/dL. You should:


A. administer oxygen by non-rebreather mask.
B. notify the receiving hospital of your findings.
C. assist with the administration of his insulin.
D. administer oxygen by nasal cannula.


B. notify the receiving hospital of your findings.

100

While resuscitating a 1-month-old female, you achieve ROSC. She is unresponsive and has a rapid brachial pulse. You should next:


A. analyze her rhythm with the AED.
B. continue compressions.
C. begin to cool her.
D. assess her breathing.


D. assess her breathing.
100

 What part of life span is 12–36 Months.

What is the Toddler Phase

100

Which of the following would be a normal set of vitals for a 4-year-old male patient?

A. Heart rate 60/minute, respiratory rate 24/minute, and systolic blood pressure of 96 mmHg
B. Heart rate 110/minute, respiratory rate 24/minute, and systolic blood pressure of 98 mmHg
C. Heart rate 140/minute, respiratory rate 30/minute, and systolic blood pressure of 60 mmHg
D. Heart rate 100/minute, respiratory rate 44/minute, and systolic blood pressure of 100 mmHg


B. Heart rate 110/minute, respiratory rate 24/minute, and systolic blood pressure of 98 mmHg

200

A 13-year-old male tells you that he has had a cough for two weeks. He has an episode of coughing, and you hear an inspiratory whoop after each cough. You auscultate rhonchi in his left lower lung. His vital signs are P 100, R 22, BP 118/76, and SpO Subscript 2 is 93% on room air. You should:

A.assist with the administration of his beta1 antagonist.

A.assist with the administration of his beta1 antagonist.

B.administer oxygen by nasal cannula.

C.assist his ventilation.

D.assist with the administration of his beta2 agonist.

C.assist his ventilation.

D.assist with the administration of his beta2 agonist.


B.administer oxygen by nasal cannula.



































 











200

A febrile 69-year-old male complains of body aches and decreased appetite. He tells you he has had the flu for a week. His skin is cyanotic and diaphoretic. You auscultate rhonchi and decreased lung sounds over his left lower lung. His vital signs are P 102, R 26, BP 116/90, and SpO2 is 91% on room air. You should suspect:

A influenza.

B. pneumonia.

C. septic shock.

D. pleurisy.


B. pneumonia.

200

You are assessing a 6-month-old female patient who, according to the parents, is not acting normally. At this stage of development, the patient should be able to do which of the following?

A. Sit alone on the floor
B. Respond to the word "no"
C. Sleep
D. Sit upright in a high chair


D. Sit upright in a high chair
200

A 39-year-old male has had difficulty breathing for two hours. What determines if he is in respiratory distress instead of respiratory failure?


A. If he can speak in full sentences

B. If his skin is pale, but his capillary refill is less the two seconds

C. If his body can compensate for its oxygen demands

D. If his pulse oximetry is above 90 percent on room air

C. If his body can compensate for its oxygen demands

200

What is a normal heart rate for a school age child?


A.90-160/minute
B.70-120/minute
C.65-120/minute
D.80-140/minute


C. 65-120/minute

300

A 9-year-old male has partial-thickness burns around his mouth after inhaling steam. He has a history of asthma and has had a cold for three days. His mother tells you he has had chest congestion and she was trying to break up the phlegm. He is drooling and tells you he cannot swallow. You should first:

A. insert an oropharyngeal airway.
B. administer his metered-dose inhaler.
C. assess his vital signs.
D. begin transport.



D. begin transport.

300

An unresponsive 88-year-old female is apneic and pulseless. You are performing chest compressions. Your partner attaches the AED and analyzes her rhythm. The AED announces, "No shock advised." You should suspect.

A. ventricular fibrillation.
B. pulseless electrical activity.
C. your partner did wait until after two minutes of compressions before analyzing her rhythm.
D. the patient was moving while the AED was analyzing the rhythm.


B. pulseless electrical activity.

300

Which of the following is a possible cause of orthostatic hypotension?

A. Increased systemic vascular resistance
B. Decreased hydrostatic pressure
C. Decreased cardiac output
D. Increased oncotic pressure


C. Decreased cardiac output

300



Question content area top Part 1

An unresponsive 10-month-old female is lying in her crib. You observe cyanosis in her lips and tongue. Her vital signs are P 76, R 18 and shallow, and her capillary refill is four seconds. You should first:


A. begin chest compressions.
B. assess her pulse oximetry.
C .assess her blood pressure.
D. assist her ventilation.


D. assist her ventilation.
300

A toddler typically has a respiratory rate of about:

A. 30dash–60breaths per minute.
B. 24dash–40breaths per minute.
C. 22dash–34breaths per minute.
D. 24dash–30breaths per minute.


B. 24dash–40breaths per minute

400

An unresponsive 6-year-old male is taking shallow, irregular respirations once every 15 seconds. He has a weak carotid pulse. His mother tells you that he was playing alone in his room and was fine 30 minutes ago. You should suspect:


Question content area bottom Part 1
A. Kussmaul's respirations.
B. respiratory arrest.
C. respiratory failure.
D. Biot's respirations.


B. respiratory arrest.

400

You are resuscitating an unresponsive 84-year-old female who is in cardiac arrest. Why should you wait until you see signs of life before performing a pulse check?


A. To maximize cardiac output
B. To ensure she has an adequate respiratory effort
C. To prevent increased intrathoracic pressure
D. To minimize production of oxygen free radicals


A. To maximize cardiac output

400

Which of the following may account for why a 62-year-old male who is in cardiac arrest after drowning does not have water in his lungs?

A. Increased venous pressure after ROSC
B .Reduced cardiac output during CPR
C. Bronchospasm after cardiac arrest
D. Laryngeal spasm prior to cardiac arrest


D. Laryngeal spasm prior to cardiac arrest
400

A 49-year-old male complains of left-sided chest pain. He tells you it started an hour ago and it has been constantly 4 of 10. He denies any past medical history. He has a 38 pack-year smoking history. You auscultate fine crackles in his lower lungs. His vital signs are P 96, R 16, BP 154/96, and SpO Subscript 2 is 96% on room air. You should suspect:

A. emphysema.
B. Prinzmetal's angina.
C. lung cancer.
D. acute myocardial infarction.


D. acute myocardial infarction.
400

A preschool-age child typically has a heart rate of:

A. 70dash–120per minute.
B. 100dash–170per minute.
C. 90dash–160per minute.
D. 60dash–100per minute


A. 70dash–120per minute.

500

Your 4-month-old patient is reported to be irritable and lethargic after feeding poorly for two days. One method for assessing the patient's level of hydration is to look at one of the soft spots on the surface of the skull. This soft spot is known as the:

A. mandibles.
B. acromion process.
C. anterior fontanelle.
D. carpals.


C. anterior fontanelle.

500

An 81-year-old male is experiencing chest pain. He has no signs of dyspnea or shock. Why should you target oxygen administration to a SpO Subscript 2 between 94%-99%?


A. To reduce platelet aggregation
B. To reduce production of free-radicals
C. To increase carbon dioxide removal
D.T o increase vasodilation


B. To reduce production of free-radicals

500

Why can pulmonary embolisms cause a V/Q mismatch?

A. They block bronchial airflow.

B. They block pulmonary arterial blood flow.

C. They block bronchiole airflow.

D. They block pulmonary venous blood flow.

B. They block pulmonary arterial blood flow.

500

You are arriving on the scene of a car crash in the left lane of a three-lane limited access highway. A fire engine is parked diagonally across the middle and left lane 50 feet before the crash. Where should you park your ambulance?


A. Between the fire engine and the crash in the middle lane
B. Alongside the crash in the middle lane

You are arriving on the scene of a car crash in the left lane of a three-lane limited access highway. A fire engine is parked diagonally across the middle and left lane 50 feet before the crash. Where should you park your ambulance?


Question content area bottom Part 1
A.Between the fire engine and the crash in the middle lane
B.Alongside the crash in the middle lane
C.After the crash in the left lane
D.Before the fire engine in the left lane


D. Before the fire engine in the left lane


C.After the crash in the left lane

500

Normal Blood pressure for a 5 year old

a. 86 over 66

b. 92 over 58

c. 94 over 60

d. 112 over 80

c. 94 over 60