Theorist
Theorists
Definitions
100

The father of guidance?

Frank Parson

100

Who developed the first developmental approach to career development occupational choice?

Ginzberg, Ginsberg, Axelrad, and Herma’s Developmental Approach 

100

Who developed the eight career's anchor theory, which states that careers manifest 5-10 years after a person begins work and guide future career choices?

Edgar H. Schein

200

How many factors does the social learning theory that John Krumboltz created have?

( 4 )

1. Genetic endowment 

2. Environmental conditions and life events 

3. Learning experiences 

4. Task approach skills

200

What theorist listens to the client's story using the career construction postmodern theory?

Mark Savickas

200

Define Career?

The total work one does in a lifetime

300

What theory aims at how one’s beliefs impact career choice?

Social cognitive counseling theory  

300

Who created the learning theory of career counseling?

John Krumboltz

300
Define advocation?

a leisure activity that one engages in for pleasure rather than money 

 

 

400

What theory did Frank Parson develop that relies on test/assessments to match traits, aptitudes, and interest in an occupation?

Trait and factor matching theory

400

 Who created the 6 personality and six work environments typology?

John Holland

400

What is a displaced homemaker?

 a woman with children who was a homemaker but is currently looking for work to support her family

500

What did Donald Super's Life Rainbow theory consist of?

Helps client’s form an idea on their roles as a child, student, leisure teacher, citizen, worker, spouse, homemaker, parent, and pensioner

500

Who believes that early personality development at a young age impacts occupation?

Anne Roe

500

Name at least 3 career anchors?

  • 1. Autonomy/independence
  • 2. Security/stability
  • 3. Technical/functional competence
  • 4. General managerial competence 
  • 5. Entrepreneurial creativity  
  • 6. Service/dedication to a cause
  • 7. Pure challenge
  • 8. Lifestyle