End of the year test

cell organells

100

What is an organelle in a plant cell that captures light energy?

A. Chloroplast

B. cytoplasm

C. cell wall

A. Chlorplast

200

What organelle is know as the information center of the cell that controls the chemical reactions and also stores DNA

A. ribosome

B. nucleus

c. nucleolous

B. Nucleus

300

What is the organelle that stores food, water and wastes?

A. endoplasmic reticulum

B. Vacuole

C. mitocondria

B.Vacuole

400

What is the jellylike substance that fills up the inside of a cell?

A. Golgi body

B. Cell membrane

C. cytoplasm

c. Cytoplasm

500

What is the organelle that converts food into energy that a cell can use?

A. mitocondria

B. nucleolus

C. ribosomes

A. mitocondria

microscopes

100

 The lens or system of lenses in a microscope that is nearest the object being  viewed

A. stage

B. nose piece

C. objectives

C. objectives

200

 The bottom of the microscope, used for support

A. base

B. stage clips

C. objective

A. base

300

 Located on the stage, adjusts the amount of light passing into the slide

A. objective

B. diaphram

C. eyepiece

B. diaphram

400

 Small platform where the specimen is mounted for examination

A. stage

B. base

C. diaphram

A.stage

500

 Light or mirror that projects light through the diaphram

A. eyepiece

B. light source

c. objective

B. light source

Vocabulary

100

The main fuel that is used for cell activities?

A. lipid

B. ATP

c.Amino acid

B. ATP

200

To cause something to break up into small pieces

A. water

B. carbohydrate

C. dissolve

C. dissolve

300

What is a molecule in a cell that either stores energy or makes  up the cell membrane?

A. lipid

B. amino acid

C. Carbohydrate

A. lipid

400

What is a molecule in a cell that is made out of sugar and that is used for energy and energy storage?

A. amino acid

B. ATP

C. Carbohydrate

C. Carbohydrate

500

What is a chain of small molecules that makes up a protein in a cell?

A. amino acid

B. carbs

C.ATP

A. amino acid

organism

100

What is a living thing that goes through all the processes of life?

A. cell

B. oraganism

C. microscope

B organism

200

When a new organism is formed from one parent

A. DNA

B. Asexual reproduction

C. stimulus

B. Asexual reproduction

300

What is an organisms stable internal environment?

A. homeostasis

B. metabolism

C. stimulus

A. homeostasis

400

What is the passing of characteristics to offspring?

A. sexual reproduction

B. stimulus

c. heredity

C. heredity

500

What is a molecule found in cells that contains genetic information?

A. DNA

B. Stimulus

c. Metabolism

A. DNA

The cell cycle

100

What is the separation of chromosomes?

A. Miosis

B. Mitosis

C. Cell cyle

B. Mitosis

200

What is a cell that does not have a nucleus?

A.prokaryote

B. mitosis

C. eukaryote

A. prokaryote

300

What is a tiny packet of DNA inside a eukaryotes nucleus?

A. binary fission

B.  cell cycle

C. chromosome

C. chromosome

400

What is the process cells go through to grow, copy their DNA and divide to make new cells?

A. chromosome

B. cell cycle

C. miosis

A. Cell cycle

500

What is a cell that has a nucleus?

A. eukaryote

B. Prokaryote

C. mitosis

A. eukaryote