WORD MEANINGS
ARGUMENT & CLAIMS
LITERARY DEVICES
RHETORICAL APPEALS
MISC.
100

This is  the feelings or ideas a word suggests.

What is connotation?

100

This provides factual support for your claim, such as statistics, expert opinions, or research studies.

What is evidence?

100

These are the three types of irony.

What are verbal, dramatic, and situational?

100

These are the rhetorical strategies. 

What are ethos, pathos, and logos?

100

These three dots (...) are used to show that words have been left out of a quotation or to create a pause for dramatic effect.

What are ellipses?

200

This is what a word literally means.

What is denotation?

200

This explains why your claim is valid and connects your evidence back to your main argument.

What are reasons?

200

When someone says "Great, another pop quiz!" but they're actually annoyed, this type of irony is being used

What is verbal irony?

200

This appeal uses facts, statistics, logical reasoning, or research to persuade the audience.

What is logos?

200

This type of verbal functions as an adjective and often ends in -ing or -ed, like "the running water" or "the broken window."

What is a participle?

300

These words in order from least to most intense emotional impact: irked, annoyed, furious, irritated.

What is annoyed, irked/irritated, furious?

300

This is an opposing argument that disagrees with your main claim and should be addressed in a strong argument.

What is a counterclaim?

300

When a character in a horror movie says "What could go wrong?" when the audience knows that everything is about to go wrong, this creates this type of irony.

What is dramatic irony?

300

This appeal uses the speaker's credibility, expertise, or trustworthiness to persuade the audience.

What is ethos?

300

This is specialized vocabulary, terminology, and jargon specific to a particular field, industry, or profession used to communicate complex ideas with precision and efficiency 

What is technical language?

400

The words "childish" and "youthful" have similar meanings, but this one has a negative connotation.

What is childish?

400

This is your response that weakens or disproves the counterclaim by providing contrary evidence or reasoning.

What is a rebuttal?

400

When a fire station burns down or a lifeguard drowns, this type of irony has occurred.

What is situational irony?

400

An advertisement showing sad, homeless animals with emotional music is primarily using this rhetorical appeal.

What is pathos?

400

This verb mood is used to express commands, requests, or demands, like "Close the door" or "Please help me."

What is imperative mood?

500

After hiking for six hours without water, the campers were completely depleted. This word most nearly means this.

What is exhausted/drained/empty?

500

This type of claim lacks supporting evidence or proof, making it weak and unconvincing in an argument.

What is an unsubstantiated claim?

500

This is a reference to a well-known person, place, event, or work of literature, like saying someone is "a real Romeo."

What is an allusion?

500

When a commercial features a famous athlete endorsing a product, this rhetorical appeal is primarily being used.

What is ethos?

500

This verb mood is used to express wishes, hypothetical situations, or conditions contrary to fact, often using words like "if" or "wish," such as "If I were rich..."

What is the subjunctive mood?