Properties of Matter
What is the physical property that measures how much matter is in an object?
Mass
What is the effect of equal forces acting on an object?
the object remains at rest or continues to move at a constant speed
How often does the Earth rotate on its axis?
Approximately every 24 hours
What is the process by which water vapor turns into liquid water?
Condensation
What natural forces can change the Earth's surface?
Wind, water, and ice
What is it called when a substance dissolves in water?
Solubility
What happens when unequal forces act on an object?
The object accelerates in the direction of the greater force
What causes the day/night cycle?
The rotation of Earth on its axis
How does the Sun interact with the ocean in the water cycle?
The Sun heats the water, causing evaporation
What landform is created by sediment deposition in water?
Delta
Name the three states of matter
Solid, liquid, gas
What term describes the change in position of an object over time?
Motion
How does the Sun appear to move across the sky during the day?
Due to Earth's rotation, the Sun appears to rise in the east and set in the west.
What is precipitation in the water cycle?
Any form of water that falls from the atmosphere (rain, snow, sleet, hail)
How are canyons formed?
Erosion by river water over a long period of time
What determines whether an object will sink or float in water?
Relative density
How do forces cause patterns of motion?
They can start, stop, or change the direction of an object's movement
What causes changes in shadow position and shape throughout the day?
The movement of the Sun across the sky
Name one way the water cycle affects weather.
It can lead to cloud formation and rainfall
What is the term for the process of wearing away rocks and soil?
Erosion
What is the ability of a material to conduct thermal energy?
Thermal conductivity
What is mechanical energy?
the energy an object has because of its motion (fast moving or position)
What are sedimentary rocks formed from?
Layers of sediment that have compacted over time
How do oceans influence climate?
They store and distribute heat, affecting weather patterns
What are two solutions to minimize environmental impact from natural resource use?
Conservation and recycling