endocrine

name that disease

100

complex condition where the pituitary gland doesn't produce sufficient amounts of some or all of its hormones

hypopituitarism

200

short stature caused by deficient levels of growth hormone

dwarfism

300

excessive fluid excretion in the kidneys caused by deficient antidiuretic hormone levels

diabetes insipidus

400

condition where the pituitary gland secretes excessive amounts of one or all of its hormones

hyperpituitarism

500

pH imbalances characterized by increase in ketones in the urine caused by insufficient insulin

diabetic ketoacidosis

where are these hormones made?

100

T₃, T₄, and calcitonin

thyroid gland

200

ADH, oxytocin

posterior pituitary

300

insulin, somatostatin, ghrelin, glucagon

pancreas

400

epinephrine, norepinephrine

adrenal gland

500

GH, TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH, prolactin, MSH

anterior pituitary

name that disease

100

condition of excessive PTH production that can cause tumors, hyperplasia, or chronic hypocalcemia

hyperparathyroidism

200

relatively common, when the thyroid doesn't produce enough TH

hypothyroidism

300

the parathyroid gland doesn't produce enough PTH, resulting in hypocalcemia, and increase in phosphorus levels

hypoparathyroidism

400

excessive levels of TH, resulting in a hyper metabolic state

hyperthyroidism

500

visible enlargement of the thyroid gland that can affect both the gastrointestinal and respiratory systems

goiter

name that type of hyperpituitarism

100

increased renal water retention caused by excessive ADH levels

syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone

200

excessive cortisol levels that result from increased ACTH levels

cushing's syndrome

300

tall stature caused by excessive growth hormone levels prior to puberty

gigantism

400

excessive prolactin levels that result in menstrual dysfunction and galactorrhea

hyperprolactinemia

500

increased bone size caused by excessive growth hormone levels in adulthood

acromegaly

name that disease

100

group of conditions characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin production, action, or both

diabetes melitus

200

deficiency of adrenal cortex hormones that can be caused by damage from autoimmune conditions

addison's disease

300

cluster of risk factors that occur together, specifically hyperglycemia, high blood pressure, hypercholesterolemia, and increased waist circumference

metabolic syndrome

400

rare tumor of the adrenal medulla that excretes epinephrine and norepinephrine

pheochromocytoma

500

condition characterized by excessive amounts of glucocorticoids, common cause is iatrogenic

cushing's syndrome