Glands
General Endocrine Knowledge
Signs and Symptoms
Diagnosis and
Interventions
Nursing Care
Clinical Judgment
100

Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine 

What is the adrenal medulla?

100

Secretes ADH (Antidiuretic hormone)

What is the posterior pituitary gland?

100

Intense thirst and polyurea

What is diabetes insipidus?

100

Lab results show decreased TSH level and increased T4.

What is hyperthyroidism (Grave's disease)

100

Teach patient with Addison's diesease to increase dose of this medication for stress situations. 

What are corticosteroids? 

200

Secretes "tropic" hormones

What is the anterior pituitary gland?

200

High levels of these two hormones signal the pituitary gland to slow production of TSH.

What are T3 (triiodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxine)?

200

Slowed metabolism and myxedema

What is hypothyroidism?

200

Treatment includes lifelong glucocorticoid and mineralcorticoid medications. 

What is Addison's Disease?

200

Nursing care for this hormone imbalance includes fluid restriction, daily weight and monitoring for S & S of hyponatremia.

What is SIADH?

300

This pair of glands is the body's primary responder to stress

What are the adrenal glands?

300

Secretes "tropic" hormones


What is the anterior pituitary gland?

300

Exophthalmos is a symptom of this disease

Grave's disease

300

Monitor for signs and symptoms of hypocalcemia after this surgery. 

What is thyroidectomy?

300

Priority nursing care following thyroidectomy is to assess for which potential complication?

What is airway obstruction? 

400

Gland responsible for diabetes insipidus

What is the pituitary gland?

400

This hormone acts on the renal tubules to increase reabsorption of water into the circulation

What is ADH (Antidiuretic hormone)


400

Weight gain, 'moon face', buffalo hump

Cushing syndrome

400

A high calorie diet, 6 full meals per day is often prescribed for this condition. 

What is Hyperthyroidism?

400

A patient with Cushing Syndrome has increased risk for infection due to overproduction of this hormone. 

What is glucocorticoid (cortisol)?

500

The main function of this gland is to control serum calcium levels

What is the parathyroid gland

500

Hormone that is stimulated when serum calcium drops (results in release of calcium from the bone).

What is parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

500

Hypertension, hypernatremia and hypokalemia

What is Conn's syndrome?
(hyperaldosteronism)

500

A possible postoperative complication after a hypophysectomy.

What is Diabetes Insipidus?

500

Iodine, such as potassium iodine (SSKI) or Lugol solution, are given preoperatively to inhibit synthesis of these hormones.

What are thyroid hormones - T3 and T4?