Show:
DM: Complications
SIADH
Diabetes Insipidus
Graves Disease
Cushing Disease
100
Two differences between DKetoAcidosis (DKA) and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Syndrome (HHNKS)
What are 1) degree of insulin deficiency (greater in DKA) 2) degree of fluid deficiency (greater in HHNKS)
100
Excess of this substance (without normal physiologic stimulation of)
What is Antidiuretic Hormone? (ADH)
100
Classic signs of DI
What are polydipsia and polyuria?
100
The type of disease that GD is, resulting in stimulation of the thyroid gland
What is autoimmune?
100
Cushing Disease is caused by excessive pituitary secretion of this
What is ACTH?
200
Retinopathy Nephropathy Neuropathy
What are microvascular disease?
200
The pathophysiology of
What is increased water reabsorption by the kidneys?
200
Nephrogenic DI is caused by inadequate response by the _________ to ADH
What are the kidneys?
200
Term for edema of orbit with protrusion of globe
What is exophthalmos?
200
Most common feature of Cushing Disease, influenced by increased cortisol levels
What is weight gain?
300
The most common cause of death in those with Type 2 DM
What is coronary artery disease?
300
The pathophysiology causes serum Na levels to
What is decrease?
300
The pathophysiology of DI
What is the inability to concentrate urine?
300
Three signs of Graves Disease
What are 1) weight loss 5) exophthalmos 2) thin hair 6) hyperreflexia 3) heart failure 7) sweaty palms 4) pretibial edema 8) diarrhea
300
Acne, moon face, easy bruising, trunk obesity
What is clinical manifestations of CD?
400
Hemorrhagic stroke is more common than ischemic stroke in those with DM (True/False)
What is False?
400
Treatment for this includes fluid __________
What is restriction?
400
The pathophysiology causes serum Na levels to _________
What is increase?
400
Lifelong need as a result of treatment with radioactive iodine
What is thyroid replacement therapy?
400
Cause of CD for most people
What is ACHT-secreting pituitary microadenoma?
500
This significantly reduces complications of DM
What is strict control of blood sugar?
500
Poorly controlled syndrome can cause irreversible __________
What is neurologic damage?
500
Serious, untreated DI can cause this
What is circulatory collapse / shock?
500
Normal regulatory mechanisms being overridden by abnormal is the ___________ of Graves Disease
What is pathophysiology?
500
The percent of those with CD experiencing mental status changes
What is 50%?