Pituitary Gland
The pituitary is often called the ____ gland of the endocrine system.
The Master Gland.
What are the main functions of the hypothalamus?
To regulate body temperature, hunger, and emotions
What are the two main parts of the adrenal glands?
the adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla
What shape is the thyroid gland?
butterfly-shaped
What are the female reproductive glands called?
ovaries
Which hormone helps regulate growth and development?
Growth Hormone (GH)
Name one hormone released by the hypothalamus
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)
How many adrenal glands to humans have?
2
Which hormone produced by the thyroid helps regulate metabolism?
thyroxine (T4)
What are the male reproductive glands called?
testes
What can result from an overproduction of Growth Hormone in children?
gigantism
What can happen if the hypothalamus doesn’t function properly?
temperature regulation issues, mood swings, or sleep problems
What is one effect of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal cortex?
to help manage stress and regulate metabolism
What can occur if the thyroid produces too little hormone?
hypothyroidism, causing fatigue and weight gain
What hormone is primarily produced by the male gonads?
testosterone
Name the two parts of the pituitary gland.
Anterior and posterior pituitary gland
The hypothalamus communicates with which gland to control hormone release?
the pituitary gland
What condition can occur due to excessive production of cortisol?
Cushing's syndrome
What is the role of calcitonin?
help regulate calcium levels in the blood
Which hormone produced by the ovaries helps regulate the menstrual cycle?
estrogen
The pituitary gland releases hormones that control which other endocrine glands?
the thyroid, adrenal glands, and gonads
Which hormone released by the hypothalamus affects stress?
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone (CRH)
Which hormone is produced by the adrenal medulla that helps with stress response?
adrenaline (epinephrine)
Name a common condition related to an overactive thyroid.
hyperthyroidism
What type of cells do the gonads produce for reproduction?
eggs (ova) in females and sperm in males