Basics
Thyroid Disorders & Care
Parathyroid Problems
Adrenal Disorders
Diabetes Basics
Blood Sugar Testing & Safety
Complications & Elderly Care
Endocrine Medical Terminology
100

This body system uses hormones to regulate growth, metabolism, and body functions.

What is the endocrine system?

100

A patient with hyperthyroidism benefits from a calm, cool environment.

What is to reduce stimulation and heat intolerance?

100

This hormone helps regulate calcium levels in the body.

What is parathormone (PTH)?

100

This condition is associated with excess cortisol.

What is Cushing’s syndrome?

100

This disease occurs when the body cannot properly use glucose for energy.

What is diabetes mellitus?

100

The most accurate home method to check blood sugar uses this sample type.

What is blood?

100

Poor circulation in diabetes may lead to this serious outcome.

What is gangrene?

100

The word meaning “too much hormone.

What is hypersecretion?

200

Hormones are released directly into this body system to travel throughout the body.

What is the bloodstream?

200

This thyroid condition results in an increased metabolic rate.

What is hyperthyroidism?

200

Excess parathormone can lead to this painful kidney condition known as Kidney stones.  What is the medical term for Kidney stones?

What are renal calculi?

200

Elevated blood sugar and fluid retention are signs of this disorder.

What is Cushing’s syndrome?

200

A major risk factor for diabetes.

What is obesity?

200

FSBS testing is obtained from this type of blood vessel.

What is a capillary?

200

Severe complications can result in loss of a limb.

What is amputation?

200

The word meaning “not enough hormone.”

What is hyposecretion?

300

This gland helps regulate metabolism and energy use.

What is the thyroid gland? 


300

This thyroid condition occurs when the gland does not produce enough hormone.

What is hypothyroidism?

300

Low levels of parathormone can cause severe muscle spasms.

What is hypocalcemia?

300

This adrenal disorder is linked to dehydration and low hormone levels.

What is Addison’s disease?

300

This type of diabetes requires daily insulin injections.

What is Type I diabetes?

300

Normal fasting blood sugar generally falls within this range.

What is 65–120 mg/dL?

300

Diabetes tends to be less predictable in this population.

Who are the elderly?

300

The medical term for high blood sugar.

What is hyperglycemia?

400

This mineral is essential for normal thyroid hormone production.

What is iodine?

400

After thyroid surgery, this position helps reduce swelling and supports breathing.

What is the semi-Fowler’s position?

400

Muscle spasms related to calcium imbalance should be reported immediately.

What is a sign of parathyroid dysfunction?

400

Addison’s disease results from underactivity of this gland.

What are the adrenal glands?

400

Insulin problems prevent food from being converted into usable energy.

What is diabetes?

400

Used lancets should be disposed of in this type of container.

What is a sharps container?

400

Diabetic coma and insulin shock are more dangerous in this group.

Who are younger individuals?

400

The medical term for low blood sugar.

What is hypoglycemia?

500

Problems in this system often develop slowly and have widespread effects.

What is the endocrine system?

500

Lack of iodine may lead to this thyroid disorder.

What is hypothyroidism?

500

The parathyroid glands are closely involved with this mineral.

What is calcium?

500

Both adrenal disorders affect the body’s ability to manage What?.

What is stress response?

500

Diabetes care focuses on preventing long-term health problems.

What are complications?

500

CNA’s must immediately report these FSBS results to the nurse.

What are “high” or “low” readings?

500

Monitoring for symptoms is critical because changes may be subtle in?

Who are elderly patients?

500

The hormone that helps move sugar from the blood into cells.

What is insulin?

600

These chemical messengers travel through the bloodstream to organs and tissues to control body functions.

What are hormones?

600

After thyroid surgery, the CNA should report difficulty breathing or this symptom.

What is swelling in the neck?

600

Muscle twitching or spasms should be reported because they may mean this

What is a calcium imbalance?

600

CNAs should watch for sudden dizziness, fainting, or extreme fatigue in patients with adrenal problems because these may indicate this serious complication.

What is adrenal crisis?

600

A CNA notices a patient is very thirsty, urinating often, and unusually tired. These are warning signs of this problem.

What is high blood sugar / diabetes?

600

A CNA must never adjust insulin doses but must immediately report abnormal blood sugar results to this person.

Who is the nurse?

600

Poor blood flow and nerve damage in diabetes increase the risk for this problem in the feet.

What are foot ulcers?

600

This term refers to the hormone that raises blood sugar by signaling the liver to release stored glucose.

What is glucagon?