Which gland is responsible for maintaining the calcium level in the body?
Parathyroid
The internal process that tries to maintain stable conditions in the body. (body temperature, heart rate)
homeostasis
What condition is caused by the pancreas not producing insulin?
Diabetes
What are the messengers of the endocrine system?
Hormones
Which hormone(s) responds to stressful situations?
adrenaline; cortisol
Which glands release the hormone cortisol?
adrenal
Which two hormones are produced by the pancreas to regulate blood glucose levels?
Insulin and glucagon
A lack of iodine in the diet causes the thyroid gland to enlarge. What is this condition called?
Goiter
How do hormones travel through the body?
In the bloodstream
Which hormones helps to maintain blood sugar levels in the body?
insulin; glucagon
What is the "master gland" of the body?
the pituitary gland
a process that helps to maintain homeostasis by reacting to stimuli both inside and outside the body and sending signals todo the opposite of the change
negative feedback loop
What condition is caused by the thyroid overproduces hormones?
Graves disease
Where are hormone receptors found?
On target cells
Which hormone is released by the ovaries that help with the development and regulation of the female reproductive system?
estrogen
Which gland is only active until puberty?
thymus
What hormone is released when blood glucose levels are too high?
insulin
What condition is caused by the pituatary gland failing to produce enough growth hormone?
Pituatary dwarfism
What is the small butterfly shaped gland in the base of the neck in front of the troat that helps to regulate your metabolism?
thyroid
Which hormone is released by the testies that help with the development and regulation of the male reporductive system?
Testosterone
Which three glands are located in the head
the pituitary, pineal, hypthalamus
What hormone is released when bood glucose levels are too low?
glucagon
What gland is located in the chest that helps to create disease fighting T cells
thymus