glands
hormones
functions
disease and disorders
fun facts
100

What is the pituitary gland?

this "master gland" controls other endocrine glands

100

What is insulin?

This hormone lowers blood sugar.

100

 What is the endocrine system?

This system controls body processes using chemical signals.

100

what is diabetes?

Too little insulin causes this disease.

100

What is the nervous system?

Hormones act slower than this other body system.

200

What is the thyroid gland?

This gland is located in the neck and controls metabolism.

200

What is adrenaline (epinephrine)?


This hormone is released during stress (fight or flight).

200

 What is homeostasis?

This function involves maintaining stable internal conditions

200

 What is hypothyroidism?

An underactive thyroid is called this.

200

What is the pituitary gland?

This gland is nicknamed the “master gland.

300

What are the adrenal glands?

These glands sit on top of the kidneys.

300

What is melatonin?

This hormone helps you sleep.

300

What is stress?

Adrenal glands help the body respond to this.

300

What is hyperthyroidism?

An overactive thyroid is called this.

300

 What is the nervous system?

The endocrine system works closely with this system.

400

 What is the pineal gland?

This gland regulates sleep by releasing melatonin.

400

What are thyroid hormones?

These hormones control metabolism (T3 & T4).

400

What is metabolism?

The thyroid mainly controls this body process.

400

What is Cushing’s syndrome?

This disorder involves too much cortisol.

400

What is adrenaline?

This hormone increases heart rate and energy.

500

What is the pancreas?

This gland produces insulin and glucagon.

500

What is ADH (antidiuretic hormone)?

This hormone helps the body retain water.

500

What is the bloodstream?

Hormones travel through this to reach target organs.

500

What is gigantism?

This condition causes abnormal growth due to excess growth hormone.

500

 What is the pituitary gland?

This tiny gland is about the size of a pea but very powerful.