Mumbo Jumbo #1
This life-threatening complication is most commonly associated with Type 1 diabetes.
What is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
This is the most common worldwide cause of goiter.
What is iodine deficiency?
This autoimmune disorder is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism.
What is Graves’ disease?
The parathyroid hormone (PTH) regulates these electrolytes.
What is calcium and phosphorus
This insulin type begins working in about 15 minutes and is used to control post-meal glucose spikes.
What is rapid-acting insulin (lispro, aspart, glulisine)?
This electrolyte imbalance is a major risk during IV insulin therapy.
What is hypokalemia?
This insulin is the only type that can be given IV.
What is regular insulin?
These assessment findings best reflects hyperthyroidism (list minimum of 4)
What is...
This calcium imbalance is seen in hypoparathyroidism.
What is hypocalcemia?
This insulin should be administered 30–60 minutes before meals due to its onset time.
What is regular (short-acting) insulin?
This severe complication is characterized by blood glucose levels >600 mg/dL and profound dehydration.
What is Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS)?
Which symptom would concern the RN most in a patient with a large goiter?
What is difficulty breathing or swallowing?
A patient with hyperthyroidism is most likely to exhibit which cardiovascular change?
What is tachycardia or palpitations?
Muscle cramps, spasms (tetany), tingling in fingers/toes, seizures are common symptoms for this disorder?
What is hypoparathyroidism?
This insulin type has a peak between 4–12 hours, placing the patient at higher risk for hypoglycemia overnight.
What is NPH (intermediate-acting) insulin?
An unconscious patient with hypoglycemia has no IV access. What should the RN administer?
What is glucagon?
A patient with myxedema coma presents with hypothermia and bradycardia. What is the RN’s priority? (list 3: 1 of the 3 must be a medication)
What is...
Which medication does the RN anticipate administering to control heart rate and reduce sympathetic symptoms in hyperthyroidism?
What are beta-blockers (e.g., propranolol)?
Definite treatment for this disorder includes surgical removal of the overactive gland.
What is Hyperparathyroidism
This insulin provides steady basal coverage with no pronounced peak, reducing hypoglycemia risk.
What is long-acting insulin (glargine or detemir)?
A patient with Type 2 diabetes is confused, severely dehydrated, and hyperglycemic. What is the priority RN intervention?
What is aggressive IV fluid replacement?
A patient presents with visible neck swelling and hoarseness. What is the RN’s priority assessment?
What is airway patency?
A patient presents with hyperthermia, severe tachycardia, agitation, diarrhea, and hypertension progressing to hypotension. What condition does the RN suspect?
What is thyroid storm?
A post-thyroidectomy patient reports tingling around the lips and fingers. What lab value should the RN assess immediately?
What is serum calcium?
The RN administers NPH insulin at 0730. During which time frame should the nurse most closely monitor for hypoglycemia?
What is between late morning and early evening (4–12 hours after administration)?