Inputs and Outputs
Processes and Structures
Application to Life
100

Inputs for the process of making energy in the body (in ideal conditions)

Oxygen (O2)

Glucose/Sugar (C6H12O6)

Water (H2O)

100

Structure where cellular respiration takes place in the cell

Mitochondria

100

The reason we breathe harder when we exercise

To take in more oxygen to make energy, and to release the carbon dioxide that is produced as a byproduct

200

Outputs of the process of making energy in the body (in ideal conditions)

ATP (Energy)

Carbon dioxide (CO2)

Water (H2O)

200

The chemical name for energy in the body

ATP

200

The reason you get a sugar rush when you eat candy

More glucose intake enables the body to produce more energy

300

Inputs for the BACKUP process of making energy in the body

Glucose/Sugar (C6H12O6)

Water (H2O)

300

Name of the process that produces energy when oxygen is present

Aerobic Cellular Respiration

300

The reason we drink more water when we exercise

Water is required to produce energy, so we need more water if we want to have more energy

400

Outputs for the BACKUP process of making energy in the body

Carbon dioxide (CO2)

Water (H2O)

Lactic acid

400

Name of the process that produces energy when not enough oxygen is present

Anaerobic cellular respiration

400

The substance your body produces that makes your muscles burn

Lactic acid