Types of Energy
Vocabulary
Energy Examples
100

Energy relating to temperature is called what?

Thermal Energy

100

The capacity of a physical system to perform work is called what?

Energy

100

A swinging pendulum has what type of energy?

Kinetic Energy

200

Energy due to an object's position is called what?

Potential Energy

200

The energy that results from the movement of atoms or molecules is called what?

Heat or thermal energy

200

What type of energy is created by a car sitting at the top of a hill?

Potential

300

When you get home from school and are too tired to do anything is called what type of energy?

Lack of energy! Ha! April Fool's!

300

What is the standard unit for measuring potential energy?

A joule

300

A baseball thrown by a pitcher has what type of energy?

Kinetic

400

The energy created by motion is called what?

Kinetic Energy

400

What is the type of potential energy that is stored when materials stretch?

Elastic

400

Energy that is transferred from a hot stove to a metal pot to boil water is called what?

Thermal energy

500

Energy that is the sum of the kinetic and potential energy of a body is called what?

Mechanical Energy

500

Which scientist was the first to coin the term "potential energy"?

William Rankine

500

Steam engines can turn this type of energy into other forms of energy...

Mechanical Energy