Vocabulary
Examples
Fill in the blank
100

The energy of motion

kinetic energy

100

Give an example of kinetic energy

a moving car

100

When you throw a ball in the air it has _________ energy.

potential

200

The energy in the nucleus, or core of an atom

nuclear energy

200
Give an example of thermal energy

Toaster

Sun 

Oven

200

When the ball is in the air, moving up and down it has __________ energy.

kinetic

300

The energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature.

Thermal energy

300

Give an example of sound energy

Speaker

Radio

Thunder

Voice

300

When you rub your hands together, they get warm because of __________ energy.

thermal
400

Energy that is stored

Potential energy

400

Give an example of light energy

Light bulb

Computer screen

400

When you turn on the radio, it produces ________ energy.

sound

500

Radiant energy that travels in waves at the speed of light

Electromagnetic energy

500

Give an example of electrical energy

Car battery

Electricity from a power plant

500

During a thunderstorm, lightning gives off __________ energy.

electrical