Energy and Heat
Potential and Kinetic Energy
Vocabulary
Thermal Energy
100
The universe consists of these two things: matter and _______.
What is energy?
100
Energy that is stored, or waiting to be used.
What is potential energy?
100

True or False?

The upward force from a fluid is Buoyant Force.

What is True?

100
Temperature is measured with a __________
What is a thermometer?
200
It is responsible for every movement and change in the universe.
What is energy?
200
The energy of motion.
What is kinetic energy?
200

Volume is the amount of space an object ________.

What is displaces?

200
As an object gets hotter, the particles move _____.
What is faster?
300
The transfer of energy by waves is called ____________
What is radiation?
300
TJ flinging his pencil in the air is an example of this.
What is kinetic energy?
300
In a game of tug-of-war, each team applies a pulling _____ to the rope.
What is force?
300
The transfer of thermal energy through solids is called _________.
What is conduction?
400
Matter is made of tiny particles that are constantly _______
What is moving?
400
Potential energy is highest when an object is farthest from the ______'s _________.
What is the earth's surface?
400

Density is calculated by dividing mass by _________.

What is Volume?

400
Rubber, cloth, plastic and are materials that are good ________.
What is insulators?
500

What is the difference between kilo- and milli- ?

“kilo” means “times a thousand” or “one thousand of”

The prefix “milli” means “one thousandth of”

500
The __________ ___________ of an object is based on its position or the arrangement of its parts.
What is potential energy?
500

To find the volume of an irregular object, you can use the ___________ method.

What is water displacement?

500
The transfer of thermal energy in liquids and gases is called __________.
What is convection?