Vocabulary
Engineering Steps
Energy
Changes in Energy
Forms of Energy
100

The ability to do work.

What is energy?

100

This is the first step of the Engineering Design Process, where you figure out what problem needs to be solved.

What is Ask (a question)?

100

The location on a roller coaster with the most potential energy.

What is the top of the hill?

100

A solar panel converts radiant energy into this form of energy.

What is electrical energy?

100

This type of energy is the energy a X-ray produces.

What is electromagnetic energy?

200

This is energy of motion.

What is kinetic energy?

200

In this step, you brainstorm and sketch possible ways to solve the problem.

What is Imagine?

200

On a rollercoaster, as potential energy decreases, kinetic energy____________.

What is increases?

200

A light bulb converts electrical energy into these two energies?

What are light and heat energies? 

200

This type of energy can be potential OR kinetic energy depending on how it is being used.

What is electrical energy?

300

When one form of energy converts into another form.

What is energy transfer/transformation?

300

This step involves creating a working version of your idea, often using simple materials first.

What is Create a prototype?

300

This form of energy is stored in the nucleus of an atom and can be released in a nuclear power plant.

What is nuclear energy?

300

Our bodies convert food into this form of energy.

What is mechanical energy?

300

The form of energy that occurs when a cyclist is pedaling or a soccer player is kicking the ball.

What is mechanical energy?

400

This type of energy is present in a rock at the top of a hill.

What is (gravitational) potential energy?

400

After building your prototype, you do this to see how well your solution works.

What is Test?

400

A toaster turns electrical energy into this form of energy to heat your food.

What is thermal energy?

400

A hair dryer transforms electrical energy into (this kind of energy) and (this kind of energy).

What are heat and sound energy?

400

This energy is sometimes called solar energy or light energy.

What is radiant energy?

500

This law states that energy is never created or destroyed, it is only changed from one form to another.

What is the Law of Conservation of Energy?

500

This step involves making changes to improve your solution based on testing results.

What is Improve?

500

When you stretch a rubber band, you're storing this specific type of potential energy.

What is elastic energy?

500

The process in which plants turn light energy into food.

What is photosynthesis?

500

When we burn wood in a fire, we are converting this form of energy and turning it into heat energy.

What is chemical energy?