Proteins that function as catalysts to speed up a chemical reaction.
What is an enzyme.
100
Photosynthesis takes place in ________________
What is chloroplasts
100
Cellular respiration takes place in
What is the mitochondria
100
How many pyruvate are produced per mole of glucose during glycolysis
What is two molecules of pyruvate
200
The two forms of energy are
What is kinetic & potential energy
200
The energy that must be added to cause molecules to react with one another.
What is energy of activation
200
Chloroplasts use _________ energy.
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What is solar
200
The three products of cellular respiration include
What are carbon dioxide, water, and energy (ATP)
200
How many ATP are produced from the entire cellular respiration process
What is 36 or 38 ATP
300
Food is an example of what type of energy
What is chemical energy
300
The part of the enzyme that is available for the substrate to bind to
What is the active site
300
During photosynthesis, the following molecule is reduced.
What is carbon dioxide.
300
The two electron carriers are
What are NAD+ and FAD
300
The place where the electron transport chain process takes place in the mitochondria.
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What is the cristae
400
If energy is cannot be created or destroyed, but can change from one form to another, this is which law of thermodynamics.
What is the 1st Law of Thermodynamics.
400
List two examples that can potentially effect the speed of an enzyme.
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What is temperature, pH, substrate concentration, enzyme activation, enzyme inhibition, enzyme cofactors
400
During photosynthesis, the following molecule is oxidized.
What is water
400
This phase of cellular respiration involves the use of ATP synthase to produce ATP
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What is the electron transport chain
400
This type of reaction absorbs energy or requires an input of energy for it to occur
What is endergonic reaction
500
The amount of energy that is available to do work.
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What is free energy (Gibbs free energy)
500
Fill in the blank
In cellular metabolism, when molecules are broken down it is called a ___________ reaction and when molecules are built up it is called a _____________ reaction.
What is catabolic and anabolic
500
The two products from photosynthesis are
What are glucose and oxygen
500
This phase of cellular respiration involves the conversion of pyruvate to an acetyl group attached to coenzyme A (CoA)
What is the preparatory reaction
500
Another term used to describe the second law of thermodynamics