Energy Basics
Producers & Consumers
Food Chains
100

What is the main source of energy for all life on Earth?

The Sun

100

What do we call living things, like plants, that make their own food?

Producers

100

A food chain shows how ______ moves from one living thing to another.

Energy

200

What process do plants use to make food using sunlight?

Photosynthesis

200

Are humans producers or consumers? Explain why.

Consumers, because they eat plants or animals for energy

200

Complete the energy chain:
Sun → Grass → ______

Deer (or another herbivore)

300

Why can’t animals get energy directly from the Sun?

Animals can’t make their own food; they get energy by eating plants or other animals

300

What would happen to consumers if producers disappeared? Why?

Consumers would lose their energy source because energy starts with producers

300

Why do all food chains begin with plants?

Plants are producers that turn sunlight into food energy