Energy Flow
Biotic & Abiotic
Climate
Trophic Levels
Interconnectedness
100

This refers to the transfer of energy through a food chain or food web, starting from the sun to producers then to consumers and decomposers.

What is energy flow?

100
This is an example of a biotic component. 

What is a plant, animal, fungi or bacteria.?

100

This is the long term average of weather in a particular area including temperature, precipitation and humidity. 

What is climate?

100

This is the position an organism occupies in a food chain, such as producer, primary consumer, or secondary consumer.

What is trophic level?

100

These are interconnected through food webs, nutrient cycles, and energy flow, affecting each other's stability. 

What are ecosystems?

200

This is a linear sequence of organisms where nutrients and energy pass from one to another.

What is a food chain?

200

This is a non living part of the environment, such as sunlight, water, temperature and soil. 

What is an abiotic factor?

200

Climate impacts this by determining the types of vegetation and animal life that can thrive in an area.

What is ecosystem?

200
An example of this is a herbivore such as a rabbit or deer. 

What is a primary consumer?

200

What is an example of an ecosystem interaction?

What is predator and prey relationships, competition, and/or mutualism.
300

These organisms provide energy through photosynthesis (using sunlight) or chemosynthesis (using chemicals). 

What are producers?

300

This describes non living factors that can influence the types of organisms that can survive in an ecosystem and their interactions. 

What is how abiotic factors affect an ecosystem?

300

What is the relationship between climate and biodiversity?

The relationship between climate and biodiversity is that diverse ecosystems often exist in stable climates, while extreme climates may limit biodiversity. 

300

This organism will break down dead organic matter, returning nutrients to the soil and completing the cycle of energy flow.

What are decomposers?

300

Explain how energy moves through an ecosystem.

Energy begins with the sun, the goes to producers, then to consumers and decomposers in a continuous flow. 

400
This is a complex network of interconnected food chains showing how energy and nutrients circulate through an ecosystem?

What is a food web?

400

Name three abiotic factors in an ecosystem.

What are sunlight, water and temperature (soil also accepted). 

400

Climate plays a role in this by influencing the productivity of producers, which affects the entire food web. 

What is energy flow?

400

Give two examples of trophic level 6 consumers.

What are certain sharks, orcas, lions, tigers, eagles, etc.

400

Give an example of how one species can affect another in a food chain. 

One species can affect another by serving as a food source or competing for the same resource. 

500

This describes a linear sequence, while this other shows how different ones are interconnected.

What is the difference between a food chain and a food web?

500

Name three biotic factors in an ecosystem?

What are animals, plants, bacteria, fungi, fish, etc.

500

Climate changes can disrupt this by affecting species populations and their interactions. 

What is food webs?

500
This rule states that only about 10% of the energy from one trophic level is transferred to the next level; the rest is lost as heat. 

What is the 10% rule?

500

Explain how human activities can disrupt energy flow in ecosystems.

Human activities such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change can disrupt energy flow by altering habitats and species interactions.