Energy
What is the definition of 'Energy'
As the temperature of a substance increases, the speed of its particles do what
Increase
What is the definition of heat
the transfer of thermal energy from one substance to another
What is the definition of fuel
any substance that releases energy when it burns
What do you use to measure temperature
Thermometer
What is 'Potential Energy'
Stored energy, the energy that an object or substance has because of its position or condition
ex. roller coaster at the top of the track
When a substance is heated it gains what
Thermal Energy
What are the 3 ways that heat is transferred
Conduction, Convection, and Radiation
What are fossil fuels
formed when the remains of plants and animals were buried during the Flood
When most substances are heated they ____
Expand
What is it 'kinetic energy'
energy that an object or substance has because of its motion
What is thermal energy
the particles in a substance moving faster and occupying a larger space
What does conduction mean and what are conductors and insulators
Heat transfer that occurs when particles bump into each other but do not change location
ex. cooking on a stovetop
What is a renewable and nonrenewable resource and give an example of both
Renewable resource can be replaced, ex. coal, crude oil, natural gas
Nonrenewable resources are no longer forming today, ex. wood
As space shuttles reenter the earth's atmosphere, what causes the extreme temperatures
Friction
What is 'thermal energy'
the total kinetic energy of the particles in a substance
What is an example of something allowing space for thermal energy to occur
A bridge, a sidewalk crack, or a highway
What does convection mean
is the heat transfer that occurs when particles carry thermal energy as they move from one place to another
ex. boiling water
Waterproof glass cloth and ceramic tiles control heat on what
Space shuttles
What is the definition of temperature
the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance
What are the 5 different types of energy
Mechanical
Electrical
Light
Thermal
Sound
What does radiation mean
heat transfer that occurs when there are no particles to carry the energy
The International Space Station
Special gold paint, fluid-filled tubes, aerogel, and heaters have controlled heat on what
Probes