Energy
Motion
Graphs
Forces
Gravity
Newton's Laws
100
Describe the amount of potential energy and kinetic energy at point B.
What is potential energy is 0% and kinetic energy is 100%?
100
An location to which you compare other locations.
What is Reference Point?
100
Which line is moving at a faster speed?
What is Line A?
100
A force that resists motion by converting kinetic energy into heat (causing things to slow down).
What is Friction?
100
The moon and other satellites rotate around the earth. What is the force that keeps these objects in orbit?
What is Gravity?
100
"An object at rest tends to stay at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion". What is another name for Newton's First Law?
What is The Law of Inertia?
200
A ball is projected into the air. Describe what happens to the ball's potential energy, from beginning to end.
What is it increases then it decreases. (It starts at 0% at the bottom, goes to 100% at the top, then back to 0%).
200
The rate of change of velocity.
What is Acceleration?
200
What is happening to the speed of the racehorse?
What is it's increasing/accelerating?
200
What is the Net Force in this game of Tug-of-War?
What is 0 N?
(forces are balanced)
200
Weight changes depending on where you are in the universe. The amount of weight an object has depends on its ______, which remains constant no matter its location in the universe.
What is Mass?
200
What is the equation that connects mass and acceleration to force in Newton's Second Law?
What is Force = Mass x Acceleration?
300
The sum of an object's kinetic energy and potential energy
What is Mechanical Energy?
300
Joe can pitch a baseball a distance of 48 meters in 1.5 seconds. How fast is his pitch? (must include units in answer)
What is 32 m/s?
300
During what point of time is the car not moving?
What is from 0.75 to 1.25 hours?
300
What is the Net Force of the object?
What is 3 N Down/South?
(forces are unbalanced)
300
Why does Earth orbit the Sun rather than any other body in the solar system?
What is Mass?
Or "because the Sun has the most mass"?
300
The Earth continues to orbit the Sun because there's no friction to slow it down. Which law?
What is Newton's First Law?
400
What is the Law of Conservation of Energy?
What is "energy cannot be created nor destroyed"?
400
Which ball is moving with the fastest speed? YOU HAVE DOUBLE TIME
What is Ball 1?
400
How much faster is Runner A than Runner B? YOU HAVE DOUBLE TIME
What is twice as fast?
400
When gravity is the only force acting on an object.
What is Free Fall?
400
Weight is measured with a _______ (instrument) in _______ (unit).
What is Spring Scale and Newtons?
400
A swimmer pushes back on the water and is propelled forward. Which law?
What is Newton's Third Law?
500
A student places a marble at the top of a ramp and releases it. The marble rolls down and then climbs partway up another ramp. The marble doesn't reach the same height it started at because some of the kinetic energy is converted into _____ and _____.
What is Sound and Heat?
500
Jack lives 3 miles from school and can walk home in 45 minutes. How fast does Jack walk in miles per hour? YOU HAVE DOUBLE TIME
What is 4 mi/hr?
500
What is the average speed of the car from 1 hour to 3 hours? YOU HAVE DOUBLE TIME
What is 0.5 km/hr?
At 1 hour, the car is at 50 km. At 3 hours, the car is at 150 km.
Avg speed = total distance / total time
Avg speed = 100 km / 2 hr
Avg speed = 0.5 km/hr
500
Describe the motion of the cart AND WHY.
What is the cart is not moving because forces are balanced?
500
The variables _______ and ________ affect the gravitational force between objects.
What is Mass and Distance?
500
Newton's Third Law states that every action has an _____ and _______ reaction.
What is EQUAL and OPPOSITE?