Describe what a transverse wave looks like?
the phenomenon when a wave changes direction and bounces back after meeting a boundary or obstacle
Reflection
Essentially measuring the "height" of a wave from its resting point to the peak of its crest or trough
Amplitude
Define Wavelength
the distance between two identical points on consecutive waves
In the ocean, this type of wave carries the most energy.
Tsunami Waves
Define Mechanical Waves
Wave that requires a medium to pass through
The bending of a wave as it passes at an angle from one medium to another
Refraction
The lowest point on the surface of a wave.
Trough
Waves transfer this, not matter, as they move.
Energy
These waves have the longest wavelengths on the electromagnetic spectrum.
Radio Waves
Define Electromagnetic Waves
Waves that do not require a medium
is when two waves overlap and combine to create a larger wave
Constructive Interference
the highest point on the surface of a wave.
Crest
when two waves meet each other, they can either combine to make a bigger wave (like when the peaks of both waves line up) or cancel each other out (like when the peak of one wave meets the valley of another wave)
Interference
If a wave is traveling at a certain speed and you cut its frequency in half, what would happen to its wavelength?
The wavelength would be doubled
This describes what:
Occurs when the crests of one wave overlaps the crests of another wave
The combined wave has a larger amplitude
Constructive Interference
_______________ is a wave phenomenon that occurs when two waves meet and cancel each other out
Destructive Interference
Hz or Hertz is the measurement of?
Frequency
the phenomenon where waves bend or spread out around the edges of an obstacle or through an opening, effectively causing the wave to deviate from its original path and enter regions that would be considered in the "shadow" area if the wave traveled strictly in a straight line
Diffraction
What impacts the speed of the wave?
Medium, frequency, and wavelength
This describes what:
The combined waves cancel each other out or create a wave with a smaller amplitude
Occurs when the crests of one wave and the troughs of another overlap
Destructive Interference
the number of wave cycles that pass a fixed point in a given unit of time
Frequency
Sound waves are an example of this type of wave.
Longitudinal Wave
A wave is traveling with a frequency of 280 Hz and has a wavelength of 20 meters. What is the speed of the wave?
5600m/s
Waves with a large amplitude carry __________ compared to waves with a small amplitude.
More energy