Energy Review

Photosynthesis

100

the type of energy needed in photosynthesis from the Sun

What is Light energy. (or solar energy)

200

The reactant that comes in during light reactions other than light

What is water (H₂O)?

300

The product made in the light reactions.

What is oxygen gas (O₂)?

400

The reactant used during the Calvin cycle

What is Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)?

500

The product of the Calvin Cycle

What is glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆)?

Cellular Respiration

100

The purpose of cellular respiration?

What is to make ATP (adenosine triphosphate)/energy to do cellular work?

200

The products of glycolysis

What is 2 ATP and pyruvic acid?

300

the first stage of the aerobic pathway in cellular respiration

What is the Krebs Cycle?

400

this is what is formed during the Krebs cycle

What is Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) and 2 ATP?

500

the products of cellular respiration, other than ATP

What is 6 H₂O (water) and 6 CO₂ molecules?

Vocab

100

Organisms that consume other organisms for energy?

What are heterotrophs?

200

Respiration in the presence of oxygen

What is aerobic respiration?

300

Organisms that can make their own food by harnessing light (solar) energy

What are autotrophs?

400

A symbiotic relationship where one organism lives inside the other

What is endosymbiosis?

500

An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) using adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate

What is ATP synthase?

Things You Should Know

100

the two types of energy formed during light dependent reactions of photosynthesis

What are ATP and NADPH?

200

The first stage of cellular respiration

What is glycolysis?

300

the anaerobic pathway after glycolysis?

What is fermentation?

400

sugar + oxygen-->carbon dioxide + water + energy

What is the formula for aerobic cellular respiration?

500

ATP is what type of energy?

What is usable energy?

Endosymbiosis

100

the first process that must have occurred that led to the origin of eukaryotes

What are infoldings of the plasma membrane?

200

the specific event that led to the origin of mitochondria

What is the engulfing of an aerobic bacterium?

300

The specific event that led to the origin of chloroplasts

What is the engulfing of a photosynthetic bacterium?

400

Genetic evidence that supports the theory of endosymbiosis

What is mitochondria and chloroplasts possess their own DNA which is circular and similar to bacterial DNA?

500

mitochondria and chloroplasts replicate through what process similar to bacteria

What is binary fission?