Smart Energy Infrastructure in Future Cities
This energy storage technology captures excess heat or cold and is used to reduce energy demand during peak hours.
A) Lithium-ion batteries
B) Flywheels
C) Thermal storage
D) Supercapacitors
What is the primary benefit of using a systems approach in energy management?
A) Focusing solely on reducing energy costs
B) Considering interconnected components and interactions in energy systems
C) Prioritizing short-term energy policies over long-term strategies
D) Avoiding environmental concerns to maximize energy output
The more central we are in a network, the more information flows through us and the more we are affected by it. What vocabulary word describes this idea?
connectedness
This term refers to the shared beliefs and principles that guide a community's behaviors and priorities.
cultural values
Which technology allows metros and trams to capture and convert kinetic energy into electricity, reducing energy consumption?
A) Dynamic charging
B) Regenerative braking
C) Battery swapping
D) Inductive charging
Which of the following best describes the concept of eco-sufficiency?
a) Achieving the maximum service per unit of environmental impact
b) Optimizing financial returns in energy investments
c) Meeting overall sustainable environmental impact targets
d) Minimizing energy waste through smart grid technology
These types of relationships tend to require less emotional investment compared to strong ties, making them easier to maintain.
weak ties
Glaeser argues that cities with vibrant cultural amenities, such as theaters and museums, tend to experience ____.
economic growth
This feature of smart grids enables precise adjustments to energy distribution by constantly monitoring consumption and supply.
A) Decentralized generation
B) Real-time data monitoring
C) Manual energy distribution
D) Peak load shedding
What is a key advantage of demand-side management in smart city energy systems?
a) Increasing reliance on fossil fuels
b) Reducing consumer energy costs by encouraging efficient energy use
c) Maximizing energy consumption during peak hours
d) Limiting the integration of renewable energy sources
Weak ties can enhance social cohesion by linking different communities, effectively acting as these types of connections.
bridges
This type of urban design prioritizes pedestrian-friendly spaces to encourage social interaction and community bonding.
public space design
This type of battery is known for its high energy density and is commonly used in electric vehicles.
A) Lead-acid batteries
B) Lithium-ion batteries
C) Nickel-metal hydride batteries
D) Flow batteries
Which of the following is NOT a dimension of sustainable development in energy management?
a) Environmental sustainability
b) Economic sustainability
c) Social sustainability
d) Technological sustainability
The four categories (networks, trust, reciprocity, values) describe one's ___.
social capital
High crime rates and poor public
services can lead to __?
urban decline