Energy Vocabulary
Stored vs. Moving Energy
Energy Transformation Rules
Hidden & Unintended Energy
Energy Chains & Reasoning
100

This type of energy is energy of motion

What is Mechanical Energy?

100

Energy that is ready to be used but not currently in motion.

What is Potential (Stored) Energy?

100

True or False: Energy can be created if enough force is applied.

 What is False?

100

This form of energy is almost always present but not the main goal.

What is Thermal Energy?

100

This diagram shows how energy changes from one form to another.

What is an Energy Chain?

200

This energy is stored in food, batteries, and fuel.

 What is Chemical Energy?

200

Energy that is actively being transferred or used.

What is Kinetic Energy?

200

Energy can change forms, but the total energy remains constant.

 What is the Law of Conservation of Energy?

200

Energy created by vibrations in objects.

What is Mechanical Energy?

200

In most systems, the starting energy is stored in this form.

What is Potential Energy?

300

This type of energy is associated with heat 

 What is Thermal Energy?

300

Stored energy in stretched or compressed objects.

What is Elastic Potential Energy?

300

Why do energy transformations always result in thermal energy?

What is some energy is lost as heat due to friction or resistance?

300

Which energy form increases when parts rub together and create friction?

What is Thermal Energy?

300

Why is order important in an energy chain?

What is energy must transform in a logical sequence?

400

This energy comes from invisible waves like light from the Sun or a lamp.

 What is Radiant Energy?

400

Before a system starts moving, energy is usually in this form.

 What is Potential Energy?

400

True or False: A system can have more than one output energy.

What is True?

400

Why might a system feel warm even if heat isn’t the purpose?

What is energy is released during transfers due to friction or resistance?

400

Choose the correct energy transformation:
A) Kinetic → Chemical → Thermal
B) Chemical → Kinetic → Thermal
C) Thermal → Chemical → Kinetic

What is B?

500

This type of energy is stored in stretched or bent objects.

What is Elastic Energy?

500

Explain why stored energy must be released before motion can occur.

 What is stored energy must transform into kinetic energy?