Forms of Energy
Transfers/Transformations
Renewable/Nonrenewable
Thermal Energy
Vocabulary
100

Playing a trumpet

Sound Energy

100

When energy goes from one object to another without changing form.

Transfer

100

Resource that is replaced fast as or faster than it is used.

Renewable Energy

100

When an object cools down, the particles in that object will ___________.

slow down
100
When particles cool and move closer together, taking up less space.

Thermal Contraction

200

Picture on a wall

Gravitational Potential Energy

200

When energy is "lost" in a transformation, the energy that is lost is _______________ energy.

thermal

200

Solar energy takes __________ energy and changes it into electrical energy

radiant

200

You can feel the heat from the fire without touching it.

Radiation

200

Ability to cause change.

Energy

300

Gears moving in a clock

Mechanical Energy

300

When one object changes it's energy into a different form of energy

Transformation
300

Resource that cannot be replaced or is being used faster than can be replaced in nature

Nonrenewable Resource
300

When the particles of an object move quickly increasing the volume of the object.

Thermal Expansion

300

Measurement of the amount of thermal energy or the average thermal energy in an object.

Temperature
400

Outlet

Electric Energy

400

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can changed into different forms of energy.

Law of Conservation of Energy

400

Wind turbines move creating ___________ energy to then be converted into electric energy by use of a generator.

kinetic or mechanical

400

In science we measure temperature in __________.

Celsius

400

Transfer of thermal energy by collisions between particles in different objects.

Conduction

500

Digestion

Chemical Energy

500

When we say that energy that energy transformations are "inefficient," we mean that not all of the energy is ____________.

usable

500

When using fossil fuels, we begin with ____________ energy and release it by burning it and eventually changing it into electric energy.

chemical

500

When the water in the water in the bottom of a beaker is hotter than the water on top.  The hot water will rise and the cold water will sink.

Convection

500

Movement of thermal energy from an area of higher thermal energy to an area of lower thermal energy.

Heat