Vocabulary
Types of energy
Transformations/transfer
Fossil Fuels
100

The power or ability to make something work or be active is called....

Energy

100

The sun's energy provides Earth with....

Light and warmth

100

Give an example of a transfer

Running into someone

100

What are fossil fuels formed out of?

Remains of ancient plants and animals

200

What is an example of a biomass fuel?

Wood

200

What are some disadvantages of using renewable energy?

It is expensive to install. Cost recovery may take years

200

When making waffles, what kind of transformation is made?

Electrical to heat

200

Nonrenewable resources....

Can take millions of years to form but not be replaced.

300

What is kinetic energy?

Energy of motion


300

What are the advantages of using solar energy to generate electricity?

Solar energy is renewable and will continue to radiate energy.

300

A wind turbine converts....

Kinetic energy to potential energy.

300

The three major fossil fuels are coal, natural gas, and.....

Oil

400

What is the difference between renewable and nonrenewable energy?

Renewable energy comes from natural resources.

Nonrenewable energy does not come from natural resources.

400

Which of these best demonstrates radiation?

a. glass of water left standing in the sun.

b. cookies baking in the oven

c. pot of pasta boiling on the stove.

a. glass of water left standing in the sun.

400

Give an example of a transformation.

Lights- electrical energy to light energy

500

What is radiation?

 energy that moves from one place to another.

500

Name at least 5 types of energy

Solar, heat,  gravitational, chemical,  mechanical, sound, etc. 

500

What is the difference between transformations and transfer?

Transformation changes one type of energy to another while transfer is passing of energy from one object to another.

500

What is the result of using fossil fuels more rapidly then they are formed?

The reserve will eventually be used up.