Forms of Energy
Conductors and Insulators
Electricity
Circuits
Force and Motion
100
Name 4 forms of RENEWABLE energy
Geothermal, Hydroelectric, Solar, Wind
100
What is a conductor? What is an insulator?
A conductor is something that heat or electricity can flow through easily. An insulator is not.
100
True or False, positive charges and negative charges REPEL.
FALSE! Opposites attract! Like charges repel!
100
For a circuit to be on it needs to be ______.
Closed
100
If Kelvin applies the same force to an object that weighs 10 pounds to an object that weighs 40 pounds, which will need more effort?
The 40 pound object
200
What is another word for HEAT energy?
Thermal
200
Why are wires in a phone charger wrapped in plastic and rubber?
So we do not get shocked when plugging it in. To stop electricity from hurting us!
200
What is it called when you use heat from the earth's crust to create electricity?
Geothermal Energy
200
If I don't have an extra copper wire to complete my circuit, will a plastic straw work? Why or why not?
No because it is an insulator.
200
Which surface would friction be greatest if you are sliding a toy car across it? Ice, carpet, or glass
Carpet
300
What type of energy travels in waves? What type of energy travels in a straight line?
Waves = sound Straight line = light
300
Give 3 examples of insulators AND 3 examples of conductors
Insulators: rubber, plastic, glass, wood... Conductors: Metal, gold, silver, copper wires...
300
Give an example of electrical energy into energy of motion (mechanical energy)
Sewing machine
300
What could I put in my circuit to create electrical energy into light energy
A light bulb
300
Angelina is riding her ripstick to school without her backback. Alanys is riding her ripstick to school with a full backpack. Who has to apply more force to get to school on time?
Alanys :)
400
What type of energy needs to be plugged in to an outlet for it to work?
Electrical
400
Name 5 objects in this room that are insulators
Notebooks, paper, books, back of chair.....
400
Give an example of electrical energy into heat energy
Oven, stove, microwave...
400
What could I put in my circuit to create mechanical energy?
A fan
400
If two equal forces are pulling an object in opposite directions, what will happen?
The object will not move because the forces are balanced.
500
Explain how hydroelectric energy works
Falling water goes to a generator that turns that energy into electric energy (example: dam/waterfalls)
500
Name 5 objects in this room that are conductors
Chair legs, desk legs, door handle, sink......
500
Give an example of electrical energy into sound energy
Doorbell, stereo, radio.....
500
Draw a working closed circuit
:)
500
What force is always acting on us, pulling us toward the earth's surface?
Gravity