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Vocabulary
Forms of energy
Energy Transformations
Thermal Energy
100
Form of energy due to its motion
What is kinetic
100
If a 6th grade student eats a pancake for breakfast and then walks to school. What form of energy was the pancake?
What is chemical
100
What type of energy transformation occurs in the following scenario: turning on a flashlight
What is chemical to radiant/thermal
100

This type of thermal energy comes from the sun

What is radiation

200
Form of energy due to its position and shape
What is potential energy
200
If you are riding a roller coaster what form of energy increases as you go up the roller coaster?
What is potential/gravitational potential energy
200
What type of energy transformation occurs in the following scenario: A windmill spinning
What is mechanical to electrical
200

These types of thermal energy occurs while you are cooking a pot of soup

what are conduction, convection and radiation

300
Energy cannot be created or destroyed
What is law of conservation of energy
300
A student is cold while she waits outside for the bus so she decides to rub her hands together. What form of energy is her mechanical energy being converted into?
What is heat/thermal energy
300
What type of energy transformation occurs in the following scenario: eating an apple and then going to the gym to work out
What is chemical to mechanical and thermal
300

The flow of thermal energy goes which way?

What is from the warmer object to the cooler object

400
when one form of energy converts into another form
What is energy transformation
400
You and your brother are racing a toy car and a toy truck down a ramp at your house. Your brother picks the car because he loves to go fast. You predict that the truck will win down the ramp. Explain why your prediction would be right assuming they are going the same speed and there are no other factors or forces at work?
What is the truck has more mass and therefore more kinetic energy
400
Trever wants his toy train to be able to make it up a hill but he does not know anything about potential and kinetic energy. Explain to Trever what he could do to to get his train up the hill. Hint: explain what he would have to do with the potential and kinetic energy
What is create a ramp to increase the potential energy which will convert to more kinetic energy when released giving it enough energy to get up the hill.
400

When does thermal energy transfer stop?

When both objects reach the same temperature(equilibrium)

500
Form of potential energy that is due to its height
What is gravitational potential
500
If you and a friend are going down two different slides, but the slide your friend is on is 100 ft in the air and the one you are on is 50 feet, which one of you would have more potential energy?
What is your friend
500

You run an experiment to see if the number of washers effects the amount of times a pendulum will swing until friction will eventually cause it to stop. What is the independent variable in this scenario?

What is number of washers

500

When an object is directly touched and heat is transferred we call this what type of thermal energy?

What is conduction?