Main Ideas and Purpose
Who is the “we” King refers to when he says, “We will reach the goal of freedom in Birmingham and all over the nation”?
African Americans
What does the word 'yearning' mean?
A deep, long-lasting desire or longing for something.
What shared dream does Dr. King have that connects both works?
The vision of equality and freedom for all Americans.
What is the tone of King’s letter toward the clergymen?
Respectful yet firm and disappointed.
Why is King “so greatly disappointed with the white church and its leadership”?
Because the church has not stood up boldly in support of civil rights.
What does postpone mean?
To delay or put off to a later time.
What phrase from “I Have a Dream” connects to the “American Dream” King mentions in the letter?
“All men are created equal.”
How does King express frustration without being aggressive?
Through calm reasoning and moral appeals.
Why did King and his followers choose to protest in Birmingham instead of negotiating with city leaders?
Because Birmingham failed to keep promises made in earlier negotiations.
What does idly mean in the sentence: “Savannah gazed idly out the window…”?
In a lazy or passive way.
Why does King feel reform is an immediate need in both works?
Because people have already waited too long for justice and freedom.
What emotion drives his call for direct action?
Righteous urgency and moral conviction.
Why does King write Letter from Birmingham Jail? (Name two reasons.)
To respond to criticism of the civil rights movement, to explain his actions, and to reach broader audiences beyond the clergy. (any combo of these 3).
Which situation best illustrates yearning?
Wishing for signs of springtime during the depths of winter.
How does King use America’s founding ideals in both texts?
He appeals to the nation’s promise of liberty and justice for all.
Why does King include examples of injustice and suffering?
To evoke empathy and justify nonviolent protest.
Why does King feel some pride when labeled an extremist?
He knows many great leaders in history were also called extremists for good causes.
What does King mean by “the fierce urgency of now”?
The immediate need for action on civil rights; waiting any longer is unjust.
What role does hope play in both works?
It motivates perseverance despite ongoing injustice.
How does King balance anger and hope in his writing?
By condemning injustice but maintaining faith in America’s potential.