Understanding Multilingualism
Linguistic Rights and the Philippine Language Situation
Language Choice as the Core of Language Policy
Language Policy: What It Is and What It Can Do
Understanding Language-in-Education Policy
6

Multilingualism refers to:

A. Speaking only one language

B. Standardizing one official language

C. The decline of language diversity

D. The use of multiple languages

The use of multiple languages

6

Linguistic rights ensure the ability to:

A. Speak one official language

B. Eliminate minority languages

C. Learn and use one's native language

D. Enforce a language hierarchy

Learn and use one's native language

6

Language policy is primarily concerned with:

A. Selecting which language to use

B. Reducing the use of dialects

C. Promoting linguistic uniformity

D. Avoiding language education

A. Selecting which language to use

6

Language policy refers to:

A. Laws guiding language use

B. Disregard for language rights

C. Laws guiding language uniformity

D. Suppression of linguistic diversity

Laws guiding language use

6

Language-in-education policy determines:

A. Which languages are taught

B. Dialects banned in schools

C. Grammar rules for students

D. Speech therapy methods

Which languages are taught

7

Which of the following best illustrates societal multilingualism?

A. A nation with two or more languages

B. A person learning a second language

C. A community banning dialects

D. A country with no official language

A nation with two or more languages

7

The 1987 Philippine Constitution recognizes:

A. Only Tagalog as official language

B. English as the only medium

C. Filipino and English as official languages

D. Spanish as the national language

Filipino and English as official languages

7

Which factor often influences language choice in education?

A. Teacher availability

B. Students' linguistic background

C. Class size only

D. Political neutrality

Students' linguistic background

7

An outcome of an effective language policy is:

A. Promoting one language only

B. Reducing language instruction

C. Suppressing major dialects for minority dialects

D. Preserving linguistic diversity

Preserving linguistic diversity

7

A multilingual education policy promotes:

A. One-language instruction

B. Reducing language subjects

C. Elimination of regional dialects

D. Teaching in several languages

Teaching in several languages

8

An advantage of multilingualism is:

A. Increased language discrimination

B. Reduced cognitive flexibility

C. Enhanced cross-cultural communication

D. Elimination of language diversity

Enhanced cross-cultural communication

8

Which of these describes linguistic discrimination?

A. Promoting all native languages equally

B. Preferring one language over another

C. Learning multiple languages freely

D. Critizing one language because of its origin

Preferring one language over another

8

A government choosing a national language is an example of:

A. Linguistic rights

B. Bilingual education

C. Language planning

D. Language endangerment

Language planning

8

What can language policy impact the most?

A. Technology and AI

B. Personal opinions

C. Education and governance

D. Fashion and media

Education and governance

8

What does mother-tongue-based education encourage?

A. Using the student's native language

B. Teaching in a foreign language

C. Promoting language uniformity

D. Reducing language subjects

Using the student's native language

9

Multilingualism often results in:

A. Linguistic homogeneity

B. Decline in communication skills

C. A ban on native languages

D. Rich cultural diversity

Rich cultural diversity

9

The Philippines is considered multilingual because:

A. It recognizes only one dialect

B. English is used exclusively in politics

C. One language dominates education

D. Many languages are spoken nationally

Many languages are spoken nationally

9

Language choice in policy reflects:

A. The desire to preserve all dialects

B. A focus on eliminating diversity 

C. Societal, cultural, and political factors

D. A neutral stance on education

Societal, cultural, and political factors

9

Language policies often address:

A. Dialect suppression

B. Rights to language use

C. Elimination of diversity

D. One-language mandates

Rights to language use

9

Language-in-education policies aim to:

A. Restrict language learning

B. Ban regional dialects

C. Ignore linguistic diversity

D. Guide language instruction

Guide language instruction

10

Which of the following is NOT a type of multilingualism?

A. Individual Multilingualism

B. Societal Multilingualism

C. Receptive Multilingualism

D. Corrective Multilingualism

Corrective Multilingualism

10

Which law promotes mother-tongue-based education in the Philippines?

A. Republic Act 10533

B. Republic Act 9155

C. Republic Act 10029

D. Republic Act 10157

Republic Act 10157

AN ACT INSTITUTIONALIZING THE KINDERGARTEN EDUCATION INTO THE BASIC EDUCATION SYSTEM AND APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR

10

What happens when a language is chosen over others in formal contexts?

A. Language death accelerates

B. Language education declines

C. Language diversity increases

D. Language prestige is affected

Language prestige is affected

10

A language policy aimed at revitalization seeks to:

A. Reestablish endangered languages

B. Discourage native speakers

C. Promote national language

D. Prioritize foreign languages

Reestablish endangered languages

10

Which is NOT a type of planning?

A. Corpus Planning

B. Status Planning

C. Practices Planning

D. Acquisition Planning

Practices Planning