Grammar
Modal Verbs: Present
Modal Verbs: Past
FANBOYS 1
FANBOYS 2
100

True or False

FANBOYS are linking words (coordinating conjunctions) used to connect WORDS and PHRASES only.

False

FANBOYS also connect INDEPENDENT CLAUSES

100

Complete the sentence with a Modal verb

___ use your phone, please? Mine is out of battery.

Can / May
100

Complete the sentence with a Modal Verb:

___ you help me with my project, please? (polite request)

Could/Would

100

Complete the sentence with a FANBOY:

I know the answers, ___ I can't tell you.

but / yet

100

Complete the sentence with a FANBOY:

I didn't have power yesterday, ____ I couldn't connect to classes.

so

200

True or False

MODAL VERBS (or helping verbs) are verbs used to express probability, ability, permission, and request/offers, etc.

True

200

Complete the sentence with a Modal Verb:

___ I leave the meeting now? (formal permission)

May

200

Complete the sentence with a Modal Verb:

Before Covid, we _______ go to concerts. (ability)

could

200

Complete the sentence with a FANBOY:

I will study very hard this summer, ___ I'll have better grades next semester.

and

200

Complete the sentence with a FANBOY:

You can stay with us, ______ you can leave with them.

or

300

What do FANBOYS stand for?

For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So


300

Complete the sentence with a Modal Verb:

We ____ not come to the party. It depends if we finish our homework or not. (Specific probability)
may
300

Complete the sentence with a Modal Verb:

___ pass me the salt please? (polite request)

Could / Would

300

Complete the sentence with a FANBOY:

I didn't know the meaning of this word, ____ I looked it up in the dictionary.

so / and

300

Complete the sentence with a FANBOY:

She doesn't do any exercise, _____ she finished the game

yet / but

400

True or False

The following verb, after a modal verb, always takes the present simple form.

False

After MODAL VERBS the following verb takes the root form (base form).

400

Complete the sentence with a Modal Verb

___ you answer the phone? I'm busy right now (less polite request)

Can / Will

400

Complete the sentence with a Modal Verb:

If it is safe to travel, and I go to Cancun this summer, I _____ visit Chichen Itza (specific probability)

might /could
400

Complete the sentence with a FANBOY:

I was rushing to my appointment, _________ I still didn’t arrive on time.

yet /but

400

Complete the sentence with a FANBOY:

Glen refused to help his sister, _____ she was rude to him.

for

500

True or False

When we connect TWO words and phrases with a FANBOY, we add a comma before the FANBOY.

Example: I like dogs, and cats (words)
              You can order a big pizza, or chicken wings (prhases)

False

We only add a comma if we connect THREE WORDS or PHRASES, and TWO CLAUSES

Example: I like dogs, birds, and cats (words)
              You can order a big pizza, bacon hotdog, or chicken wings (prhases)
              We didn't have internet, so we couldn't connect to zoom (clauses)


500

Complete the sentence with a Modal Verb:

____ we continue with the next presentation? (Formal offer)

Shall

500

Complete the sentence with a Modal Verb:


___ you carry these shopping bags for me? (polite requests)

Would / Could

500

Complete the sentence with a FANBOY:

I bought this camera, ____ I will need it for my Youtube videos.

for

500

Complete the sentence with a FANBOY:

I didn't like the food in this restaurant, ______ did I enjoy the music and environment.

nor