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What is an epic?
A: An epic is a long narrative poem that relates important events in the history or folklore of the culture that produced it.
What is the purpose of an invocation to the Muse in an epic?
A: It is an introductory passage where the speaker asks the Muse for inspiration, often introducing the hero or setting the scene.
Define “in medias res.”
A: It means “in the middle of things,” referring to starting a story with action rather than background information.
What is an epic simile?
A: A long comparison over many lines, used to add detail and aid memory.
Who is the central character in an epic?
A: The epic hero, a larger-than-life figure who embodies traits valued by the culture.
Name three traits of an epic hero.
A: Physical strength, bravery, high birth, fame, and leadership skills.
What is the purpose of the invocation to the Muse?
A: To ask for inspiration and sometimes introduce the hero or set the scene.
What does “in medias res” mean?
A: “In the middle of things,” starting the story with action rather than background.
Why do epics use lofty style?
A: To stress the nobility of the subject and elevate the tone.
What is the objective tone in an epic?
A: A tone that maintains emotional distance to focus on the story.
What is an epithet?
A: A characterizing phrase for a person, place, or thing, such as “rosy-fingered dawn.”
Define epic simile.
A: A long, elaborate comparison that extends over many lines.
What is syntax?
A: The arrangement of words and phrases to create sentences.
What is inversion?
A: Reversing customary word order for emphasis or meter.
Give an example of inversion from the Odyssey.
A: “One better reason, too, I had from Zeus,” emphasizing “one better reason.”
Define mood.
A: The emotional quality a text conveys to the reader.
Define tone.
A: The author’s attitude toward the subject and reader.
Define voice.
A: The distinct style and personality expressed in writing.
How does inversion affect tone?
A: It adds emphasis and contributes to a lofty or formal tone.
How do syntax choices influence mood?
A: They shape the rhythm and emphasis, affecting emotional impact.
What is figurative language?
A: Language used imaginatively rather than literally to create vivid effects.
Define simile.
A: A comparison using “like” or “as,” e.g., “The wind howls like a wolf.”
Define metaphor.
A: A direct or implied comparison without “like” or “as,” e.g., “All the world’s a stage.”
What is an extended metaphor?
A: A longer, more elaborate comparison developed throughout a text.
Define personification.
A: Giving human traits to nonhuman things, e.g., “The sea is lonely at night.”