Story/Gothic Elements
What is one benefit of an author choosing to include foreshadowing in a story?
The author can provide hints to what is to come in the story allowing readers to engage in the plot and make an educated guess as what is to come.
Overall, it generates or increases suspense and tension in the narrative.
What was Fortunato's weakness, and how did Montresor exploit it?
His weakness was wine, and Montresor lured him by offering a rare vintage.
How does the narrator explain Roderick Usher when he first sees him?
He is very pale and his facial features have drastically changed over time. He has a notable "ghastly parlor."
A round character refers to a character in a fictional work with depth or a complex personality.
According to Edgar Allan Poe, what is the primary goal of a narrative?
To achieve a "certain unique or single effect" that contributes to one overall impression.
What is the last part of a narrative plot? What happens during this?
Resolution, this is the part of plot that closes the story--problems are solved, and conflicts are ended for the characters.
Who is the protagonist in the story?
Montresor
What startling coincidence does the narrator experience as he is reading?
The house is making the same cracking and trembling sounds of the story he is currently reading.
What type of character is Montresor? (There are various answers, you will need to explain)
Round, static (in terms of plot), and foil when compared to Fortunato
What is one prominent element of gothic literature?
Unwelcoming or remote settings
Macabre or violent incidents
Characters in psychological or physical torment
Supernatural or otherworldly elements
Strong language full of dangerous meanings
What is the purpose of Gothic literature?
To entertain and inspire self-reflection through imaginative storytelling.
What does Montresor offer Fortunato as they proceed through the catacombs?
More wine to keep him intoxicated.
What does the narrator feel upon first seeing the House of Usher?
A sense of gloom and eeriness, as though the house has absorbed him.
What would be considered a typical stock character?
Jock, old librarian, ruthless boss, evil step mother.
What is the significance of Fortunato wearing a jester costume during the carnival in The Cask of Amontillado?
It symbolizes his role as a fool, making him an easy target for Montresor's manipulation
List the five parts of a narrative plot in order.
Exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution.
What is the primary reason Montresor is able to lure Fortunato into the catacombs in "The Cask of Amontillado"?
He convinces Fortunato that another man, Luchesi, is more knowledgeable about wine. Weighing in on Fortunato's ego.
What does the narrator notice about Madeline's appearance when she is in her coffin?
Notices a strange resemblances to Roderick. Her face showed a faint smile and blush of color.
What is a foil character?
In movies, TV shows, and books, a foil character is someone who contrasts with another character – usually the main character – to highlight their qualities.
What were the three visions that American writers strove to achieve during the Renaissance?
The Social vision, The Romantic Vision, and The Transcendental Vision.
List two of the five elements of gothic literature discussed in class.
Bleak or remote settings
Macabre (gruesome) or violent incidents
Characters in psychological and/or physical torment
Supernatural or otherworldly elements
Strong language filled with dangerous meanings
What "sign" of the Masons does Montresor show Fortunato?
A trowel, (shovel)
How does the physical decay of the House of Usher reflect the mental state of Roderick Usher?
The house’s decay mirrors Roderick’s emotional deterioration, both being weakened by time and illness
How do Montresor and Fortunato function as foil characters?
Through their contrasting personalities and roles in the story. Montresor is vengeful, while Fortunato is arrogant. These differences highlight their contrasting natures.
What was Poe's breakthrough piece?
The Raven