Research Paper
Formatting Style
CRAAP
Focus
100

This is a clear and concise statement that summarizes the main argument or point of an essay.

What is a thesis statement? 

100

The spacing between lines in APA.

What is double spacing? 

100

This aspect of the CRAAP test focuses on the expertise and qualifications of the author or source.

What is Authority?

100

In this type of essay, the writer presents arguments and evidence to persuade the reader to adopt a certain viewpoint.

What is an argumentative essay?

200

These sentences within a paragraph directly connect back to the thesis statement, elaborating on its specific points.

What are topic sentences?

200

APA style dictates specific formatting for various aspects of your paper. This is the standard font size in APA.

 What is font size 12?

200

This component of the CRAAP test evaluates whether the information is current and up-to-date.

What is Currency?

200

This type of essay examines the similarities and differences between two or more subjects.

What is a compare and contrast essay?

300

This is the typical structure of a research paper introduction.

What is Hook, Background Information and Thesis statement? 

300

Inserted within parentheses in the running text, these briefly indicate the source of information.

What is in-text citation? 

300

This CRAAP test encourages users to examine this aspect of information to determine its correctness and trustworthiness.

What is Accuracy? 

300

In this type of essay, the writer identifies a problem and proposes one or more solutions to address it.

 What is a problem-solution essay?

400

Facts, statistics, examples, or quotes that strengthen and support the claims made in a paragraph.

What are supporting details?

400

Found at the end of your paper, this alphabetized list provides complete details of all the sources you cited.

What is a reference list?

400

In the CRAAP test, this criterion involves assessing the purpose of the information and whether it is biased or objective.

What is Purpose? 

400

This essay type involves clarifying any ambiguity or confusion surrounding a term.

What is a definition essay? 

500

This is where a writer summarizes main points and  encourages further thought or action.

What is a conclusion? 

500

Setting off the first line of a paragraph by positioning it at the margin, and then indenting each subsequent line of the paragraph.

What is hanging indentation?

500

This aspect of the CRAAP test focuses on whether the information is related to your investigation. 

What is Relevance? 

500

This essay might address issues like climate change, poverty, or inflation, proposing actionable solutions.

 What is a problem-solution essay?