Literary Elements
Literary Terms
Figurative Language
Academic Vocabulary
Expository Writing
100

The person telling the story.

Who is the narrator?

100

Time and place of a story.

What is setting?

100

An object that stands for something else, such as a larger idea.

What is a symbol?

100
The reason the author wrote the piece.
What is author's purpose?
100

The first paragraph in an expository essay.

What is an introduction paragraph?

200

The emotional response that the writer wishes to evoke in the reader throughout a story.

What is mood?

200

The events that make up a story.

What is plot?

200

A hint of what will happen in the future.

What is foreshadowing?

200

The most important or central thought of a paragraph or larger section of text.

What is the main idea?

200

The two parts in an essay that discuss the topics in a thesis statement in depth.

What are body paragraphs?

300

The author's attitude about a subject.

What is tone?

300

The universal lesson or message the reader should learn from a story.

What is theme?

300
Painting a picture using the five senses.
What is imagery?
300

The group of people or readers the author is trying to reach?

What is the audience?

300
To move smoothly from one topic to the next.
What is a transition?
400

A character who is often considered the main character, or "hero".

What is the protagonist?

400

A problem that moves the story forward, and creates action.

What is conflict?

400

Using words to create sound effects in literature

What is onomatopoeia?

400

A simplified version of the contents of a paragraph or article.

What is a summary?

400

Examples/evidence that support the thesis statement.

What are concrete details?

500

The character who makes the main character's life difficult.

What is the antagonist?

500

The point in the story where the strongest emotional response takes place.

What is the climax?

500
A reference to a historical, mythological, or cultural event or person.
What is allusion?
500

An educated guess using clues from the text.

What is an inference?

500
Where you restate your thesis and a summary of main points.
What is a conclusion?