Characterization
Theme & Symbolism
Diction
Figurative Language
Structure & Point of View
100
To look closely at; to investigate

What is analysis?

100

The main point or central idea of a text

What is theme?

100

Refers to the author's choice of words

What is diction?

100

Describes difficult ideas in a non-literal way to help make connections, influence the audience, and make descriptions easier to visualize

What is figurative language?

100

Follows a straight chronological path, moving from beginning to end

What is linear structure?

200

Directly stated

What is explicit?

200

1. Look for topics important to the author (patterns, recurring ideas, symbols, etc.).

2. Ask, "What does the author believe about these topics?"

3. Re-write answer to question 2 in the form of a universal statement or question.

How do I find the theme?

200

Words that bring up emotions or ideas beyond their literal meaning

What is connotation?

200

The comparison of two unlike things using the words "like" or "as"

What is simile?

200

Might include jumps in time, such as flashbacks or foreshadowing, to build suspense or provide background

What is non-linear structure?

300

Implied

What is implicit; inferred

300

The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.

What is symbolism?

300

The literal, dictionary definition of a word

What is denotation?

300

The comparison of two unlike things without using "like" or "as"

What is metaphor?

300

The narrator is a character in the story and uses pronouns such as "I" and "we"

What is first person point of view?

400

Advances plot; reveals themes

Why does characterization matter?

400

1. Notice important/recurring items/ideas. 2. Consider the possible meaning. 3. Connect  to themes. 4. Ask a partner. 5. Find evidence to support conclusion.

How do I find symbols?

400

The word "snake" brings up feelings of deceit or danger

What is connotation?

400

Attributing human characteristics to non-human things

What is personification?

400

The narrator knows every character's thoughts and feelings and uses pronouns such as "he", "she", and "it"

What is third-person point of view?

500

The author reveals the personality of a character by showing us his or her speech, thoughts, effect, actions, and looks.

What is indirect characterization?

500

Represents Mama's nurture of and dreams for her family

What is Mama's houseplant?

500

The word "snake" literally means a legless, scaly reptile

What is denotation?

500
1. Look for comparisons. 2. Identify unusual descriptions. 3. Analyze the context. 4. Pay attention to emotion and tone.

How do I find figurative language?

500

The narrator addresses the reader directly using the pronoun "you"

What is second-person point of view?