Thesis & Main Idea
What is a thesis statement in nonfiction?
A thesis is the author’s central claim or main point that the rest of the text supports. (road map to your writing)
What kind of quotation best proves an author’s claim?
A quote that directly states evidence—facts, data, or a clear example—that aligns with the claim.
How do word choices create tone?
Connotative words (e.g., “urgent,” “celebratory,” “grim”) signal the author’s attitude toward the topic.
What are the three most common author purposes?
To inform, to persuade, or to entertain (sometimes to describe or explain).
What does alliteration typically add to a poem?
Rhythm, musicality, and emphasis on key ideas or images.
What big idea is typically developed across a text?
A central idea (main idea) that is explained and supported by details and examples.
Which type of detail supports a key idea in an informational section?
Specific facts, statistics, expert testimony, or concrete examples that tie back to the key idea.
What’s the effect of shifting from neutral to urgent tone?
It increases pressure on the reader, highlighting immediacy and the importance of taking action.
How does structure help develop the main idea or thesis?
Organizational patterns—cause/effect, problem/solution, compare/contrast, chronological—clarify relationships and guide the reader to the thesis.
How does figurative language reveal a speaker’s attitude?
Metaphors/similes convey feelings (e.g., comparing a challenge to a “storm” shows struggle; a “path” shows hope/direction).
How do you summarize a single paragraph effectively?
State the paragraph’s main point in your own words, leaving out minor details and examples.
What conclusion can you draw when multiple paragraphs repeat similar evidence?
The author consistently supports a single viewpoint, strengthening the overall claim.
How does language create mood for readers?
Sensory and descriptive phrases (e.g., “shadowed hallway,” “bright, sunlit room”) build emotional atmosphere.
How can you identify the intended audience without a specific text?
Consider topic complexity, vocabulary level, and focus (e.g., technical terms suggest specialists; everyday language suggests a general audience).
Why does a poet use contrast?
To highlight differences (e.g., hope vs. despair) and sharpen the poem’s message or theme.