Figurative Language
Analyzing Text
Nonfiction and Poetry
Various 1
Various 2
100

When something is exaggerated to add humor or to emphasize something.

"The sea was endless around them."

Hyperbole

100

A decision based on evidence.

Inference

100

A group of lines in a poem that go together. "The paragraphs of poetry."

Stanza

100

When a point from the past is viewed by the reader and/or characters.

Flashback

100

How you feel when reading the text.

Mood

200

When two things are compared using a comparative word.

"That grass was as green as a frog."

Simile

200

The literal meaning of a word.

Denotation

200

The way a poem rhymes.

Rhyme Scheme

200

What point of view is this?

"I've made several great achievements, what about you?"

First-Person

200

When a character or object stands for something.

Symbolism

300

When a nonhuman object is given human characteristics.

"The sun danced across the sky."

Personification

300

What text structure is this?

"First, you put the eggs in a bowl. Next, you add the flour..."

Sequential

300

Two lines that form a part of poetry. Usually joined by rhyme. 

Couplet

300

Serious disagreement. The main plot of a story.

Conflict

300

A character speaking their thoughts to the reader.

Soliloquy

400

When two things are compared without using comparative words.

"The leaves were a rainbow of color."

Metaphor

400

The feeling a word provides.

Connotation

400
What does the author want to do when they write a text?

(Answer with the definition of the statement, don't answer the question.)

Author's Purpose

400

How the author feels about the text.

Tone

400

A word that is meant to describe a sound.

Onomatopiea

500

When a statement contradicts itself.

"I always lie to people."

Paradox

500

What text structure is this?

"We bought some brand new Halloween decorations, leading to our neighbors buying new ones as well."

Cause and Effect

500

A question asked to either make a point or add a dramatic effect, instead of getting an answer.

Rhetorical Question

500

When a text refers to another text, person, place, or thing.

Allusion

500

A recurring object or symbol in literature.

Archetype