Idioms/phrasal verbs!
Advanced Vocabulary
Cultural References
Grammar and Syntax
Cultural Norms and Social Etiquette
100

What does the idiom "barking up the wrong tree" mean?

To pursue a mistaken or misguided course of action.

100

What does the word "ambitious" mean?

Having a strong desire to achieve success or reach a goal.

100

Who is considered the author of "Romeo and Juliet"?

William Shakespeare

100

What is the difference between "less" and "fewer"?

"Less" is used with uncountable nouns, while "fewer" is used with countable nouns.

100

In many cultures, what is a common way to greet someone when you first meet them?

A handshake

200

 What does the phrasal verb "run into" mean?

To encounter unexpectedly.

200

What does "meticulous" mean?

Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise

200

What is the capital city of the United States?

Washington, D.C.

200

How do you form the present perfect tense?

Have/has + past participle (e.g., "has eaten").

200

What is considered polite when receiving a gift in most Western cultures?

To say "thank you" and express appreciation.

300

If someone "has a lot on their plate," what does that mean?

 They have a lot of tasks or responsibilities.

300

What does "innovative" describe?

Introducing new ideas; original and creative.

300

What is the name of the American holiday celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November?

Thanksgiving

300

What is the purpose of a conditional sentence type 2?

To describe a hypothetical situation and its possible outcome (e.g., "If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world").

300

In some countries, what is a common custom when dining at a restaurant with friends or family?

Splitting the bill or taking turns paying.

400

What does it mean to "hit the nail on the head"?

 To describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem.

400

What does "cumbersome" mean?

 Large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use; unwieldy.

400

Who is known as the "King of Pop"?

Michael Jackson

400

How is the passive voice constructed in the past simple tense?

Was/were + past participle (e.g., "The book was read by many people").

400

What is an appropriate way to address someone in a formal business setting if you don’t know their name?

Use their title and last name (e.g., "Mr. Smith" or "Ms. Johnson").

500

 What is the meaning of the idiom "the ball is in your court"?

It is your turn to take action or make a decision.

500

What is the meaning of "ubiquitous"?

Present, appearing, or found everywhere.

500

What is the title of the famous novel by George Orwell that depicts a dystopian future under totalitarian rule?

1984

500

What is the difference between "which" and "that" in restrictive and non-restrictive clauses?

"That" is used for restrictive clauses (essential information), while "which" is used for non-restrictive clauses (additional information).

500

In some cultures, what is the etiquette for tipping in restaurants, and how might it differ from country to country?

Tipping practices vary; in some countries, tipping is customary and expected (e.g., 15-20% in the U.S.), while in others, it may be included in the bill or not expected at all.