Modal Verbs
Comparatives and Superlatives
Vocabulary, p. 56
Present Perfect
Past Simple
100

What are modal verbs?

Modal verbs are special verbs that show ability, permission, obligation, or possibility.

100

What do we use to compare two things?

We use the comparative.

100

What does “too” mean in a sentence?

It means more than necessary.

100

What is the structure of the Present Perfect?

Have/has + past participle

100

What is the formula for an affirmative sentence in the Past Simple?

Subject + verb in past form + complement.

200

What is the structure of a modal verb in a sentence?

Modal + base form of the verb

200

What do we use to compare three or more things?

We use the superlative.

200

What does “very” mean?

It means a lot, but not more than necessary.

200

When do we use the Present Perfect?

To talk about experiences or actions that happened at an unspecified time.

200

When do we use the Past Simple?

We use it to talk about finished actions in the past.

300

Do modal verbs change with he/she/it?

No, they do not change

300

How do we make the comparative of “tall”?

Taller.

300

What does “enough” mean?

It means the correct or necessary amount.

300

Which auxiliary verbs do we use in the Present Perfect?

Have and has.

300

What are some common time expressions used with the Past Simple?

Yesterday, last night, two days ago, in 2024.

400

Do we use “to” after a modal verb?

No, we use the base verb without “to”

400

How do we make the superlative of “big”?

The biggest.

400

Where do we usually put “enough” in a sentence?

After the adjective.

400

Complete the rule: After have/has we use the ______ form of the verb.

Past participle.

400

How do we form most regular verbs in the Past Simple?

We add -ed to most verbs.

500

Give three examples of modal verbs.

Can, must, should.

500

Complete the sentence: A lion is ______ than a cat. (big)

Bigger.


500

What does “not… enough” mean?

It means less than necessary.

500

Give an example of a sentence in the Present Perfect.

I have finished my homework.

500

Which auxiliary verb do we use in Past Simple questions and negatives?

We use “did” as the auxiliary verb in questions and negatives.