Informational Text
& Textual Evidence
Types of Sentences
Propaganda Techniques
Facts, Claims, & Opinions
Ethos, Pathos, & Logos
100

Using the exact words from a source

quoting

100

F.A.N.B.O.Y.S. stands for what?

for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so

100

Join the millions who have already discovered BrightSmile toothpaste—everyone is making the switch, and you don’t want to be left behind with yesterday’s brands.”

bandwagon

100

Assertions that something is true, often requiring evidence or reasoning to support them.

Claim

100

As a physician with over two decades of experience, I have seen firsthand how lifestyle choices impact long‑term health. My professional background allows me to recommend strategies that are proven to work. Trusting expert guidance ensures you make decisions that truly protect your well‑being.

ethos

200

"The rainforest is home to more than half of the world’s species." - Research -----How would you quote this sentence in your essay?

*According to research, "the rainforest is home to more than half of the world’s species."

200

What type of sentence is this? Education empowers individuals, and it transforms societies because it provides knowledge and skills.

compound-complex

200

Harmony Soap isn’t just a product; it’s the path to happiness, success, and the confidence you deserve every day.

glittering generalities
200

Label each as fact or opinion

A. The human brain contains approximately 86 billion neurons, based on neuroscientific research.

B. Solar energy accounted for more than 5% of global electricity generation in 2022.

C. Chocolate remains the best comfort food, no matter how many alternatives are introduced. 

A. fact

B. fact

C. opinion

200

Imagine the joy of watching your child grow up healthy and full of energy. Every parent dreams of giving their family the best chance at happiness. Choosing nutritious food today means creating memories filled with laughter tomorrow.


pathos

300

Name 2 informational sources that may be consulted when designing an experiment

*textbooks, scholarly journals, government reports, lab manuals 

300

Education nurtures critical thinking yet both skills are essential for innovation.

compound 

300

Our eco-friendly water bottles carry the spirit of nature itself—pure, clean, and refreshing, so every sip feels like a walk in the forest.

transfer

300

Type of Claim: Governments should implement stricter regulations on social media platforms to protect user privacy.

Policy

300

Studies consistently show that students who read for thirty minutes daily improve their test scores by nearly twenty percent. This measurable increase demonstrates the direct link between reading habits and academic success. Investing time in daily reading is a rational choice supported by clear evidence.

logos

400

Name 3 disadvantages of social media as an informational source

*lack of verification, misinformation, disinformation, troll farm, fake news

400

Write one example of a complex sentence using the subordinating conjunction “because.”

*Answers may vary

400

Our chips are made with real potatoes, giving you authentic flavor!

half-truth

400

Which does not belong to the group?

A. Preserving cultural heritage is more important than rapid urban development.

B. Universities must integrate digital literacy courses into all degree programs to prepare students for modern careers. 

C. Freedom of expression is the highest principle of a democratic society, even when it challenges authority or popular opinion. 

 

B. claim of policy

400

Name all the rhetorical appeals used in this statement: As a teacher who has guided students for more than fifteen years, I have witnessed how access to quality education transforms not only individual lives but entire families. I have seen children from disadvantaged backgrounds rise with hope and confidence when given the chance to learn. Every child deserves that same opportunity, because behind every textbook is a dream waiting to be fulfilled.

ethos and pathos

500

“The invention of the printing press made books more accessible and helped spread knowledge across Europe.” ---------- Paraphrase this sentence in your own words.  

*The printing press allowed more people to read books and share ideas throughout Europe.

500

Write a compound-complex sentence using the phrases below:

  • Independent Clause 1: Education empowers individuals.

  • Independent Clause 2: It transforms societies.

  • Dependent Clause: because it provides knowledge and skills

*Education empowers individuals, and it transforms societies because it provides knowledge and skills. 

500

Name the 2 propaganda techniques used in this ad: Thousands of stylish women have already chosen Elegance Shoes—every smart woman knows that true confidence starts with the right pair.

bandwagon & stereotyping

500

Label each with fact, value, and policy

A. Protecting biodiversity is more valuable to humanity than expanding industrial agriculture.

B. Artificial intelligence systems are already being used to detect financial fraud more efficiently than humans.

C. Global temperatures have risen by more than 1°C since the late 19th century, according to climate records.

D. Schools should integrate digital literacy and cybersecurity training into all curricula to prepare students for modern challenges.


A. value

B. fact

C. fact

D. policy

500

Name all the rhetorical appeals used in this statement: Trusted by leading doctors and nutritionists worldwide, our organic supplements are backed by years of scientific research that prove their effectiveness. Imagine the comfort of knowing your family is healthier, stronger, and full of energy every single day, free from the worry of preventable illness. Clinical studies show that people who take these supplements regularly experience a 30% boost in immunity compared to those who do not, making it the smart and evidence‑based choice for your loved ones.

ethos, pathos, and logos